(
课件网) Attributive Clauses 定语从句 To understand attributive clauses. To learn to use attributive clauses with that, which and who to talk about preferences. Learning Objectives I am a clever monkey. 定语 定义：修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的词。 定语 种类： 名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句等，相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。 I’m a cute pig . 找出定语 cute 形容词前置 I’m a leader riding a horse. 现在分词短语后置 riding a horse I’m a monkey with the golden cudgel. 介词短语后置 with the golden cudgel I like potato chips. 名词作定语 potato I have three apprentices(徒弟). 数词前置 three I am Tang Monk who has three apprentices. who has three apprentices 定语从句后置 The man who rides a horse is Tang Monk. Attributive clause 定语从句 定语从句的祖宗？ Bajie is a man who likes eating and sleeping. 加长版形容词 Bajie is a fat man. adjective 形容词 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 定语从句一般放在先行词后面，引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)，关系词在从句中充当句子成分。 Attributive clause 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 定语从句一般放在先行词后面，引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)，关系词在从句中充当句子成分。 The man who rides a horse is Tang Monk. The man who likes eating and sleeping is Bajie. 名词 (先行词) 关系词 定语从句 1、连接 (连接定语从句和主句) 2、替代 (替代前面的先行词) 3、成分 (在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分)。 关系代词：that, which, who, who, whose 关系副词：when, where, why Let's look and think. Tang Monk is the man who rides a white horse. Bajie is the man who is fat and lazy. My favourite character is Wukong who is clever and powerful. Wujing who always shoulders many things is hard-working. 先行词是人时，如果关系词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用 _____。 that/who Let's look and think. Wukong is the character (that/whom) I like best. Tang Monk is the person (that/whom) a lot of monsters want to eat. The queen of the female kingdom is the woman that Tang Monk has refused. 先行词是人时，如果关系词在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词则用 _____，可省略。 that/whom Let's look and think. The golden cudgel is a weapon that/ which has great power. 当先行词是物时，关系代词用 _____ that/which（定从中作宾语可省略） The golden cudgel (that/ which) Monkey King has got is powerful. Journey to the west is a book (that/ which) has many interesting stories. Let's look and think. Bajie is a pig whose hobbies are eating and sleeping. 当句中存在所属关系，关系代词用 _____。 whose Many children admire Wukong whose magical power defeated all the monsters. I respect Sandy whose kindness touches me. Let's look and think. 当先行词是时间/地点/原因并作定从的状语时，关系代词用_____。 when/where/why I don't remember the day when/on which Journey to the West was published. Do you know the reason why Tang Monk is the leader？ Tang Monk traveled 50000 miles to In ... ...
