Unit 4 Section 1 Reading（分层练习）-【课堂无忧】新沪教版（2024）八年级上册

Unit 4 Inventions Section 1 Reading分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、翻译下面短语 / 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科 1._____寻找 2._____很多（+可数名词） 3._____在中央 4._____大量的 5._____几百年后 6._____确定无疑 7._____附上……于 8._____将他们的货物运往市场 9._____结果 10._____由……制成 11._____不仅……而且 12._____改变了人类的移动方式 13._____各种类型的 14._____依赖于 15._____在我们的数字化世界中 16._____毫无疑问 17._____有史以来 18._____到达后 19. _____发生；进行 20. _____ 例如；比如 【答案】1.in search of 2.a number of 3.in the ccentral of 4.large amounts of 5.a few hundred years later 6.for sure 7. attach … to 8. transport their goods to markets 9. As a result 10. be made of 11. not only…but also 12. changed the way humans move 13. all types of 14. depend on 15. in our digitalized world 16. Without doubt 17. of all time 18. after the arrival of 19.take plac 20.for instance 二、单项选择 1.We're going to take a trip to Nanjing next week, but that _____ the weather. A. tries on B. depends on C. looks up D. picks up 【答案】B 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：我们下周打算去南京旅行，但是那取决于天气。A试穿，B依靠，取决于，C向上看，查阅，D捡起，接。故选B。 2.I _____ if she will come to my birthday party. She is always very busy. A. doubt B. know C. forget D. remember 【解析】doubt 意为 "怀疑"，know 意为 "知道"，forget 意为 "忘记"，remember 意为 "记得"。句意是 "我怀疑她是否会来参加我的生日派对，她总是很忙"，所以选 A。 3. _____ students in the school is over 2, 000._____ them are from the city. A. The number of; A number of B. The number of; The number of C. A number of; A number of D. A number of; The number of 【答案】A 【解析】the number of意为“……的数量”；a number of意为“许多……”。根据句意可知选A。 4．—_____ do the Olympic Games _____ —Every four years. A．How long; happen B．How often; happen C．How often; take place D．How long; happen 【答案】C 【解析】句意：———奥林匹克运动会多久举行一次？———每四年一次。 考查特殊疑问句及动词辨析。How long多久；How often多久一次；happen发生；take place举办，指有计划的事情发生。根据“Every four years.”可知是询问频率，用how often提问；第二空表示运动会进行，应用take place。故选C。 5.—Last night at 7 the little boy noticed a thief _____ in the supermarket. A．steal B．to steal C．steal D．stealing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：———昨晚7点，小男孩注意到一个小偷正在超市偷窃。notice sb do 注意某人做过某事。 notice sb doing sth 注意某人在做某事。故答案选D 6.The manager will _____ the new rules at the meeting tomorrow. A. say B. speak C. state D. tell 【答案】C 【解析】state 强调正式、清楚地陈述；say 侧重说的内容；speak 侧重说话动作；tell 指告诉。此处指正式说明规则，选 C。 7.The new park will bring many _____ to people living in this area. A. benefits B. interests C. profits D. gains 【答案】A 【解析】benefits 指广义的好处、益处；interests 侧重利益、兴趣；profits 主要指利润；gains 指收获。此处指公园带来的各种好处，选 A。 8.The new law is set up to _____ the use of single-use plastics to reduce ... ...