(
课件网) Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple Unit 2 Exploring English: Understanding ideas How to read Read between the lines Read the lines Read beyond the lines 读懂字面含义 读懂句际关系 读懂文章主题 (言外之意) WHY HOW WHAT Writing Purpose What is the author's purpose in writing the passage A. To tell us that English is difficult to learn B. To give advice on how to learn English C. To show that English is interesting and creative. D. To explain how English was created. Check the beginning or ending WHY √ Genre Exposition Argumentation Practical Writing In order to support his idea, the author uses many examples that show the unique madness of English. Please find these examples and complete the notes in Activity 4 with words from the passage. Writing Method interesting and creative HOW unique hamburger pineapple painting airsick carsick homesick opposite behaviors fill out invisible ends reflects 01 常规合成词的含义 football=foot+ball world-famous= world+famous 02 Examples and their functions no egg in eggplant no ham in hamburger neither pine nor apple in pineapple 合成词 However! We can't always understand a compound word by adding the meanings of the words it is made up of! 如果特殊情况下,词的形式与词的意思不能简单对等,我们应该如何联系词形和词义? the origin of words Activity 5 ~ Historically, the word was divided into Hamburg+er, but it has since been widely reanalyzed as ham+burger, given the shortened form burger, which has enabled the production of new terms like cheeseburger. Hamburger是合成词吗? Examples and their functions Work individually to figure out the functions of the rest examples. Exchange your ideas in groups and get ready to share your findings. 01 Derivation adding a prefix or suffix to a word to change its part of speech or even the meaning 02 Examples and their functions sculpt a sculpture paint a painting BUT take a photo 派生词 However! Collocation(搭配) between verbs and their noun derivatives does not always work. Examples and their functions seasick-sick at sea airsick-sick in the air carsick-sick in a car BUT homesick×sick at home 合成词 常规合成词的含义 football basketball volleyball 01 However! feeling sick because of ... not necessarily feeling sick because you are at ... place 02 Derivation adding a prefix or suffix to a word to change its part of speech or even the meaning Examples and their functions “hard” is the opposite of “soft” “hardly” and “softly” are not an opposing pair. 派生词 However! We can't always understand a derivation by adding the meanings of the stem and prefix or suffix! 02 01 Derivation adding a prefix or suffix to a word to change its part of speech or even the meaning Examples and their functions “harmless” is the opposite of “harmful” “shameful” and “shameless” behaviors are the same. 派生词 However! We can't always understand a derivation by adding the meanings of the stem and prefix or suffix! 02 01 同义 ... ...