(
课件网) Subject Verb Agreement --grammar Revison Check memories by doing English-Chinese translation orally Step 1 Step 2:Grammar Revision Read 3 short passages, paying attention to the subject and verb in each sentence, and then conclude the rules. Subject Verb Agreement 1.语法一致原则———情景感悟 I live① in Beijing, while my girl- friend lives① in Shanghai , and we haven’t seen① each other for a long time.To see her every day is②my dream.What I want to do is③ to give up my present job and work in her city.However, all my relatives except my uncle are against④ my idea. Someone tells⑤ me that it is not worthwhile to give up my job, which brings⑥ me enough money every month. Many a person thinks⑦ it not wise to leave the city I am living in. 规则总结 ①根据主语的 来确定谓语动词的单复数。 ②主语是动词不定式或动名词短语,谓语动词用 数。 ③主语是从句,谓语动词一般用 数。 ④ A as well as B 作主语，谓语动词由主语A决定,即 原则，类似有with, along with, like, together with, rather than, but， except, including, besides, in addition to等 ⑤主语为 someone , anyone , everyone 等不定代词时，谓语动词往往用 数。 ⑥定语从句中的谓语动词要和 的数保持一致。 ⑦“ many a / more than one ＋单数名词”作主语表“许多”时，谓语动词用 数. 人称和数 单 单 就远 单 先行词 单 2.意义一致原则—情景感悟 I have been on a diet for four months. Four months is① not a short time. Though a large number of people don’t② understand me, the majority of people around me support③ me. The old consider④ it unwise to go on a diet, but the young admire④ me. At first my family were⑤ worried about me, but now they think I can choose to do this as long as it doesn’t harm my health. 规则总结 ①表示时间、数量、长度及价格的名词，尽管有时是复数形式，但常被看作是一个整体，谓语动词用 数。 ②“a number of ＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用 数。 “the number of ＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用 数。 ③ the majority of /the rest of /分数／百分数＋ of ＋名词，根据 的数来确定谓语动词的数。 ④“ the + adj .”表示一类人，谓语动词用 数 ⑤ family , group , team , class等集体名词，当表示集体意义，强调整体概念时，谓语动词用 数；当表示集体中各个组成部分，强调个体概念时，谓语动词用 数。 单 复 单 名词 复 单 单 3.就近一致原则———情景感悟 There are① many girls having a taste for sweet food, but neither my sister nor I am② interested in candies. 规则总结 ①在 there be , here be 结构中，若有几个并列成分作主语，通常遵循"就近一致"原则，即谓语动词的单复数要与离它最 的主语保持一致。 ② or, either...or..., neither...nor..., whether...or..., not only...but also..., not...but ...接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语动词的单复数要与离它最 的主语保持一致。 近 近 Do you think it’s good to go on a diet Taking exercise is better! hoop rolling hide-and-seek hopscotch spinning top rope skipping handkerchief-throwing Traditional games Consolidate grammar rules in context: Read the short passage about traditional games； Correct 10 mista ... ...
