(
课件网) Words and expressions Unit 4 Journey across a vast land airplane/ aeroplane/ flight China airlines commercial airlines 飞机 中国航空公司/航线 商业航班 craft n.①手艺/工艺/技艺(常用单数) ②手工艺品 craftsman The craftsman is making _____(craft). crafts Craftsman Spirit craft 匠人精神 n.手艺人/工匠 an antique vase The blue and white china can date back to Yuan Dynasty. It is an antique. antique / n'ti:k/ cn.①古物 ②古董 adj.①古老的②古董的 pleasant pleasing adj. 令人高兴的，满意的 pleased adj. 快乐的，高兴的; 满意的 be pleased to do sth. 开心做某事 pleasure n. 高兴；荣幸 eg. The sofa was soft and pleasant. / pleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的；友好的 I’m _____(please) to be here. 她非常和蔼可亲，总是挂着灿烂的笑容。(非谓语作状语) She is more than pleasant, always wearing a broad smile. pleased arise Eg: What problems may arise when humans are cloned 1. Accidents often arise _____ carelessness. 2. A number of high buildings _____(arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. vi. 起身；出现；由…引起 from arise from=result from=out of 由……引起，产生 have arisen 原形 过去式 过去 分词 现在 分词 含义 arise(vi.) arouse (vt.) rise (vi.) raise (vt.) arose arisen arising aroused arousing rose risen rising raised raising raised aroused arouse one’s interest / sympathy 唤起某人的兴趣、同情心 [ r z] [ ra z] [re z] [ r z n] 主要用于借喻,指“出现;发生;产生”,也有“起立;起身”的意思。 指“唤醒;激起”,后常跟抽象名词。 指“升起;上升;(价格等)增长”,也可指地位升高”等。 指“举起;增加(程度、价格等);提高(音量);提出;种植(农作物);养育;抚育(子女)”。 arouse one’s interest / sympathy 唤起某人的兴趣、同情心 用 arise/rise/arouse/raise 的适当形式完成语段 ①_____ in a poor family, he found that everything in the outside world_____ his curiosity. ②With time going by, many problems _____. When the sun ____ in the east, he _____ from his bed and began to deal with them. Raised aroused arose arose rose massive a massive amount of 大量的 mass n. 团；块；众多；群众 adj. 大规模的；民众的 a mass of/ masses of 大量的 eg. The bell is massive, weighing over 40 tons. _____(mass) of books covered every surface in the room. adj. 巨大的；非常严重的 Masses breath n. 呼吸 breathe vt.&vi.呼吸 breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的 breathtaking adj. ①激动人心/壮观的 ②惊险的 take a deep breath 深呼吸 take one’s breath away 令人惊叹 hold one’s breath lose one’s breath catch one’s breath (be)out of breath 屏息;屏气 喘不过气来 喘口气;缓口气 上气不接下气 1.He took a deep breath before he went under. 2.Hold your breath and count to ten. 3.Tired and out of breath(breathless)，we reached the top of the mountain. 4.My first view of the island from the air took my breath away/ was breathtaking/ was awesome. 5.He breathed deeply before speaking again. 语境感知 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to happen. _____ 2. We tried to get seats on a Rome-bound flig ... ...
