(
课件网) unit5 frist aid Discovering Useful Structures [观察以下非谓语在句子中的作用 1．As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. 2．You can protect the burnt area by covering it with a loose clean cloth. 3．The teacher suggest reading more to broaden our horizons. 4. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid. The news you told us is quite inspiring. 5．It is best to place burns under cool running water，especially within the first ten minutes. 6．If you see someone choking，first call the emergency services. 7．In 1974，an American doctor，Henry Heimlich，created the Heimlich manoeuvre，saving thousands of lives around the world. 作主语 作介词宾语 作表语 作定语 作宾语补足语 作状语 作动词宾语 作表语 动词- ing形式作主语表示比较抽象的一般行为， to do作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。 Singing is my hobby，and to sing at my friend's birthday party is my dream. 导学案P190 作主语 作动词宾语 avoid，miss，delay/put off 避免错过少延期 advise，finish，practise 建议完成多练习 enjoy，imagine，can't help 喜欢想象禁不住 admit，deny，envy 承认否定与嫉妒 escape，risk，excuse 逃避冒险莫原谅 stand，keep，mind 忍受保持不介意 + V-ing 作介词的宾语 be good at擅长；dream of 梦想； care about在乎；be concerned about关心； be interested in对……感兴趣； feel like想要；insist on坚持； think of认为；aim at瞄准； set about开始做； be used to习惯于； get down to开始做； lead to导致； devote oneself to 献身于……； look forward to 期待； stick to 坚持； pay attention to注意； give up放弃等。 + V-ing 作宾语 + to do begin/start, continue decide/determine, choose, plan, manage try, want, expect, hope, wish, fail pretend, promise, remember, forget agree, refuse, prefer, mean, need, offer, 作表语 1．动词- ing形式(短语)作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。 His hobby is reading books in his spare time. ＝Reading books in his spare time is his hobby. The vase is broken. 被动 V-ed 主动 V-ing 2．动词 ing形式(短语)作表语，表示主语的某种性质和特征，“令人…” 这类词通常可以看作形容词。 The trip is very exciting，and we have decided to have a similar one. We were so excited at the news . 作表语 “感到…” V-ed 1._____(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. 2.Please employ several words and phrases to describe a dog that is _____ (frighten). 3._____(return) to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinking with an old friend. 4.Building up a dream team _____(be) more complex than simply hiring the best talent. 5.As we organized teams, prepared resources and practised _____(answer) questions, I felt more connected than I ever had to any sports team. Having spent frightening Returning is answering 6.To help us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested _____(read) through our notes. 7.The stadium _____(build) at present in our city is ... ...
