中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块1 Unit 8 People and Events 单元过关检测B卷（附带答案与解析）

单元过关检测 2025-2026学年高一上学期 中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块1 Unit 8 People and Events B卷 一、汉译英。请将下列单词或短语翻译成英文。 1. 发明（动词） _____ 2. 发明家 _____ 3. 毕业 _____ 4. 杰出的 _____ 5. 主要的 _____ 6. 指南针 _____ 7. 火药 _____ 8. 印刷术 _____ 9. 突破 _____ 10. 高速铁路 _____ 11. 对…感兴趣 _____ 12. 成功做某事 _____ 13. 设法成功做某事 _____ 14. 克服困难 _____ 15. 提前 _____ 二、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1. — _____ you pass me the book, please — Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. Could C. Mustn't D. Needn't 2. The _____ of the telephone changed the way people communicate. A. inventor B. invention C. event D. people 3. Students _____ listen to the teacher carefully in class. A. can B. may C. should D. need 4. After years of hard work, she finally _____ becoming a doctor. A. was interested in B. succeeded in C. managed D. overcame 5. — My car broke down. I _____ walk to work. — What a pity! A. have to B. can C. may D. must 6. As the _____ engineer, he made the final decision on the project. A. brilliant B. high-speed C. chief D. paper-making 7. — Need we hand in the report today — No, you _____. You can hand it in tomorrow. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. shouldn't 8. They _____ finish the bridge two months ahead of schedule. A. managed to B. were interested to C. succeeded to D. overcame to 9. The Four Great Inventions are an important _____ in human history. A. people B. event C. inventor D. breakthrough 10. — May I smoke here — No, you _____. Look at the "No Smoking" sign. A. needn't B. mustn't C. won't D. couldn't 11. His _____ spirit helped him overcome all the difficulties. A. brilliant B. compass C. gunpowder D. printing 12. With a good plan, you _____ make your dream come true. A. can B. must C. have to D. need 三、完形填空。 Marie Curie is a famous scientist. She was 1 in physics and chemistry. She and her husband Pierre Curie 2 two new elements: polonium and radium. Their work was a great 3 in science. They 4 many difficulties in their research because the working conditions were very poor. But they never gave up. They 5 in discovering radium in 1898. Because of their great achievements, Marie Curie 6 the Nobel Prize twice. She was a 7 scientist. Her story tells us that if we work hard, we can 8 any difficulty and succeed. （ ）1. A. interested B. brilliant C. chief D. managed （ ）2. A. invented B. discovered C. graduated D. overcame （ ）3. A. invention B. breakthrough C. event D. people （ ）4. A. were interested in B. succeeded in C. managed to D. had to overcome （ ）5. A. succeeded B. managed C. interested D. overcame （ ）6. A. won B. made C. invented D. graduated （ ）7. A. paper-making B. high-speed C. brilliant D. compass （ ）8. A. be interested in B. make come true C. overcome D. graduate from 四、短文填空。选择下面合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。 can, have to, manage to, should, invention, overcome, ahead of, make come true China's Fuxing High-speed Railway is ... ...