Unit1 Science andScientists单元词形短语、语法填空训练（含答案）2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选修二Unit1: Science and scientists 单元词形短语及语法填空训练 一、单元词形详细归纳复习 1. severe adj. 极为恶劣的；沮丧的 → _____adv. 严重地；严厉地 2. frustrate v. 使懊恼；使沮丧→ _____ adj. 懊恼的；沮丧的→ _____ adj. 令人沮丧的 3.controdict vt.反驳；与……矛盾→ _____adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的 4. infect vt. 使感染；传染 → _____n. 感染；传染→ _____adj.感染的；传染的 5. subscribe vi. 认购(股份)；定期订购 → _____ n. 订阅；订购；认购 6. prove vt. 证明；证实→ _____ n. 证据；证明； 7. transform vt. 使改观；vi. 改变；转变 8. think v. 思考；想→_____ n. 思想；思维；见解 9. find v. 寻找；发现→ _____ n. 发现，调查结果 10. initial adj. 最初的；开始的 → _____ adv. 最初；首先 11. theory n. 理论 →_____ adj. 理论的 12. concrete adj. 确实的；具体的 → _____ adv. 具体地；确实地 13. defend vt. 保卫；防守 →_____ n. 防御；保卫 14. assist vt. 协助；帮助→ _____ n. 助理，助手 →_____n. 帮助；援助 15. gift n. 礼物；天赋→ _____ adj. 有天赋的；有天才的 16. steady adj. 稳定的；平稳的 → _____ adv. 稳定地；平稳地 17. science n. 科学 → _____科学家 → _____ adj. 科学的 18. analyse vt. 分析 → _____ n. 分析 19. conclude vt. 推断；得出结论→_____ n. 结论 20. consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的→_____ adv. 因此；结果→ _____ n. 结果；后果 21. deliver vt. 递送；发表→ _____ n. 递送；分娩 22. announce vt. 宣布；宣告→ _____ n. 公告；宣告 23. true adj. 真实的；正确的→ _____n.真理；事实 24. pollute vt. 污染；弄脏→ _____ n. 污染 25. fortunate adj. 幸运的 → _____ adv. 幸运地 26. globe n. 地球；球体→_____ adj. 全球的；总体的 27. rob vt. 抢劫；掠夺→ _____ n. 抢劫；盗窃→ _____n.盗窃者 28. resist vt. 抵抗；抗拒→_____ n. 抵抗；阻力 29. absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的→ _____ adv. 绝对地；完全地 30. describe vt. 描述；形容→ _____n.描述；说明 31. knowledge n. 知识；学问→ _____ adj. 知识渊博的；有见识的 32. inspire vt. 激励；鼓舞→_____ n. 灵感；鼓舞 33. universe n. 宇宙；天地万物→_____ adj. 普遍的；全体的 34. brave adj. 勇敢的→ _____ n. 勇敢；勇气 35. willing adj. 愿意的；乐意的→ _____ adj. 不愿意的；不情愿的 36. imagine vt. 想象；设想→ _____ n. 想象力；想象 37. nature n. 自然；天性→ _____ adj. 自然的；天生的 38. evidence n. 证据；证明 →_____ adj. 明显的；显然的 二、单句语法填空 1.However，a traffic signal exploded,_____(severe) injuring the policeman controlling it. 2. They were defeated in the football match, which _____ (frustrate) him. 3.The problem can be solved once and _____ all, if you do that. 4.The water pump should be _____(blame) for the infection of cholera. 5.The president declared his determination for the first time in a speech to take strong action in (defend) of public safety. 6.Did you suspect your classmate_____ giving away the secret 7.More than ten years later, another war _____ (break) out between the USA and Iraq. 8.The_____ (assist) took the book and checked the price on the back cover. 9.But the information I got was rich and varied，or even_____(contradict). 10. The volunteers all subscribe _____the view that helping others will benefit ... ...