(
课件网) Unit 5 Wild animals 八年级 译林版2024 上 课文解析二 1.This makes it more difficult for us to survive.这让我们更难生存下去。 [用法讲解]survive为动词，译为“幸存、幸免遇难”等。 Eg: She survived the car accident with only minor injuries. 她在车祸中幸存，仅受轻伤。 [常见搭配]survive on...靠...维持生存 survive through +困难时期/事件熬过困难时期 Eg: They survived on wild berries during the hike. 徒步时他们靠野果充饥。 Many families survived through the war by farming. 许多家庭通过务农熬过了战争。 [派生词]survivor为名词，译为“幸存者”。 Eg: The child is the survivor of this accident. 这个孩子是这次事故的幸存者。 [即学即用] The old man is very weak, but he managed to _____ (存活). survive 2.The ocean is our home and we can live up to 90 years old. 海洋是我们的家园，我们可以活到90岁。 [用法讲解]“live up to...”为动词短语，译为“达到、符合”。 Eg: She always tries to live up to her parents' expectations. 她总是努力达到父母的期望。 [知识拓展] live可为动词，译为“居住”;live可为形容词，译为“活的、现场的”;live还可为副词，译为“在现场”。 Eg: She lives in a small town. 她住在一个小镇上。 We sell live fish. 我们出售活鱼。 The band performed live on stage. 乐队在舞台上现场演出。 The football game was televised live. 足球比赛由电视现场直播。 [常见搭配] live in ...住在(某地) live on ... 以...为生、靠...为生 live through 经历...而幸存下来 Eg: I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。 He lives on his pension. 他靠养老金生活。 She lived through the war. 她经历了战争并幸存下来。 [即学即用] 这部电影没有达到我的期望。 The movie didn't _____ _____ _____ my expectations. live up to 3.Now it is against the law to hunt us.现在猎杀我们是违法的。 [用法讲解] law为名词，译为“法律”;law在表示“法律、法学”时为不可数名词、在表示“法律条文”时为可数名词。 Eg: The new law has received the royal assent. 新的法规已得到国王批准。 He studies law. 他研究法学。 Do you know the laws of the game 你知道这项比赛的规则吗 a new law on environmental protection 一项新的环境保护法 [常见搭配]by law依法、根据法律 break the law违法 enforce the law执法 follow the law遵守法律 the rule of law法治 Eg: The decision was made by law. 这个决定是依法作出的。 He was arrested for breaking the law. 他因违法而被逮捕。 The police are responsible for enforcing the law. 警察负责执法。 We must follow the law and be strict in performing our official duties. 坚持依法行政、从严治政。 We promote the rule of law and protect human dignity. 我们倡导法治，保护人类尊严。 [派生词] lawyer为可数名词，其复数形式为lawyers，译为“律师”。 Eg: A good lawyer can always find a loophole. 精明的律师总能找到漏洞。 [常见搭配]act as lawyer for sb.给某人当律师 Eg: Peter acts as lawyer for Lily. 皮特给莉莉当律师。 [即学即用] 1.You need the services of a good _____(law). 2.The new _____ (法律) has received royal assent. lawyer law 4.They to stop people from hunting them for their horns. 他们阻止人们为获取犀牛角而猎杀它们。 [用法讲解]stop为动词，译为“停止”，也可为名词，译为“停止 ... ...
