ID: 24276163

Unit 8 Literature Section Ⅲ Grammar 课件(共29张)+学案(含答案)

日期:2026-01-09 科目:英语 类型:高中课件 查看:93次 大小:493578B 来源:二一课件通
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Unit,Literature,Section,Grammar,课件,29张
    Section Ⅲ Grammar ——— 状态动词和动作动词 ① ...and she lay, barely moving, in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket. ②One leaf remained on the vine, bravely holding on in the wind and rain. ③In 40 years he had never produced the masterpiece he longed to paint. ④In November, a cold, unseen stranger, whom the doctors called Pneumonia, arrived in Greenwich Village. ⑤We also think that good travel arrangements are important. ⑥You are thinking about how far there is to go. 【我的发现】 1.句①④中的move, stare, arrive为    动词,可用于进行时态。 2.句②③中的remain, long为    动词,常用一般时态。 3.句⑤⑥中的think既可以为    动词,意为“考虑”;也可为     动词,表示“认为”。   英语动词按其是否可以用于进行时态的语义特征,可分为状态动词(State Verbs)和动作动词(Activity Verbs)。大部分的动词是表示动作的,可以用于进行时态。有一些动词是表示状态的,不能用于进行时态。还有不少动词,兼有动作与状态两种特性,而其含义是不同的。 一、状态动词   状态动词表示非活动性的静止状态,不用于进行时态。但有些状态动词如果转义成为动作动词,又可以用于进行时态。状态动词还可分为: 1.表示感觉、感知的动词 表示感觉、感知的动词有 feel, see, taste, smell, hear, sound, seem 等。 The old man doesn’t hear very well. 那位老人听觉不太好。 The meat tastes delicious. 这肉味道鲜美。 2.表示心理状态、喜好的动词 表示心理状态、喜好的动词有understand, think, suppose, believe, know, want, forget, remember, hate, admire, fear, care, like, prefer, regret, hope, object 等。 He does not believe in Howard’s honesty. 他不相信霍华德为人真诚。 I think it would make her feel better. 我想它会使她觉得好受些。 3.表示拥有或所属等关系的动词或动词词组 表示拥有或所属等关系的动词或动词词组有belong to, consist of, contain, cost, include, involve, lack, have, matter, need, want, possess, measure 等。 The islands belong to Spain. 这些岛屿隶属西班牙。 The team consists of 10 members. 这个小组由10名成员组成。 名师点津 (1)表示状态、思维、情感等的动词一般不可用于进行时。 I’m liking his ideas.(×) I like his ideas.(√) 我喜欢他的主意。 I was understanding what he said.(×) I understood what he said.(√) 我理解他说的话。 (2)表示状态、情感、思维的动词如用于进行时则不表示“正在进行”,而表示即将发生的动作,表示感情和强调情况的暂时性或表示一时的表现。 She is having a holiday next Sunday. 她下个星期天度假。(即将发生的动作) How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎样?(亲切感情) You are being a good child today. 你今天是个乖孩子。(一时表现) 【即时演练1】 用所给单词的适当形式填空  ①This computer        (cost) 2,000 dollars.Is it expensive? ②Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will       (stay) fresh for several days. ③I am       (think) about what I should do next, so I still have no plan in my mind. ④The water       (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. ⑤The flowers are so lovely that they       (sell) well. ⑥The disease often       ... ...

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