ID: 24279238

期中复习讲义之新题型&读后续写&中译英(学生版+教师版) 沪教版(五四学制)(2024)八年级英语上册

日期:2025-12-28 科目:英语 类型:初中教案 查看:72次 大小:215709B 来源:二一课件通
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教师,英语,八年级,2024,学制,五四
    学生版 讲义内容 新题型做题思路 读后续写方法论 期中测试卷 【单选新题型·做题方法】 核心做题思路 通读题干,抓 “语境逻辑” 无论题干长短,先理解句子整体意思,明确谁在做什么、时间/地点/目的是什么。 例:“After _____ the old photo, she realized how much her hometown had changed.” 结合 “realized(意识到)” 的语境,可判断是 “看完旧照片后”,进而锁定 “after + 动名词” 的语法结构。 分析选项,辨 “语法 + 语义” 语法维度:关注冠词、代词、时态、非谓语动词、固定搭配等。 冠词:如 “a precious resource”(resource 是可数名词单数,precious 辅音开头,选 a)。 非谓语动词:如 “by leaving the hose running”(by 后接动名词)。 语义维度:区分近义词、形近词的搭配和用法。 “beyond drinking”(“除了饮用之外”,beyond 表 “超出、除…… 之外”)。 代入验证,查 “通顺度” 将选项代入题干,读一遍确认语法正确、语义连贯。 例:“Saving water is more important than I realized.” 代入后 “节约用水比我意识到的更重要” 逻辑通顺。 高频技巧 语法题(时态、从句、非谓语等) 抓时间标志词(如 yesterday、since 2020 等)判断时态; 抓句子结构(如宾语从句的陈述语序、定语从句的先行词匹配)。 例:“He asked what the museum _____ like.” 主句是过去时,从句也用过去时,且宾语从句用陈述语序,选 “looked”。 词汇辨析题 记固定搭配(如 “look forward to doing”“be used to doing”); 辨语义侧重(如 “other” 后接复数名词,“the other” 指两者中的另一个)。 例:“some reporters work in large rooms with other reporters”(other 后接复数名词 reporters)。 逻辑连词题 明确逻辑关系:and(并列)、but(转折)、or(否则)、so(因果)、before/until(时间)。 例:“We should save water every day, or our community might face shortages.”(“否则” 表条件关系)。 情景交际题 代入生活场景,选最符合 “礼貌、逻辑” 的表达。 例:“—Would you like to have another cup of tea —_____” 选 “No, thanks”(委婉拒绝)。 新题型应对(语篇化趋势) 先通读短文,把握故事线(如 “水资源保护”“校园生活” 等); 逐空结合上下文,同时关注语法(如时态一致、代词指代)和语义(如词汇复现、逻辑连贯)。 Choose the best answers. (选择最恰当的答案。) (本大题共10题,每题1分,共10分) I am Jason. I work as _____1_____ forest firefighter. Forest fires here happen often. They are _____2_____ than city fires. They can hurt people, animals and nature. When fires start, we _____3_____ act fast. _____4_____ teammates drive trucks to the nearest roads with water pumps. Others fly in planes _____5_____ the fire from above. My group jump from planes with parachutes into hard-to-reach areas. After landing, we use tools to clear dry leaves. This helps stop the fire _____6_____ spreading. We work hard all the way _____7_____ the fire stops. The job is tough and dangerous. “_____8_____ do you stay safe ” people may ask. The answer is simple: We help each other and think carefully _____9_____ we act. I am really proud of my job and _____10_____. ( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( ) 2. A. dangerous B. more dangerous C. most dangerous D. as dangerous ( ) 3. A. can B. may C. must D. should ( ) 4. A. A little B. A few C. Few D. Little ( ) 5. A. check B. to ch ... ...

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