人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 同步练习（含答案）

UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.阅读单词一遍过 1．physiology n．　_____ 2．artemisinin n. _____ 3．malaria n. _____ 4．objective n. _____ adj. _____ 5．extract n. _____　 vt. _____ 6．wormwood n. _____ 7．liquid n. _____ 　adj. _____ 8．substance n. _____ Ⅱ.核心单词三遍熟 1．_____ adj.　　至关重要的；关键性的 2．_____ adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 3．_____ vt. 评价；评估 4．_____ n. 性质；特征；财产 5．_____ adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 6．_____ vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi. (规章、习俗等)存在；流行 7．_____ vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 8．_____ n. 失败；挫败 vt. 击败；战胜 9．_____ adv. 显而易见；看来；显然 10．_____ vi.& vt. 坚持；坚决要求 11．_____ adv. 主要地；一般地 Ⅲ.拓展单词寻规记 1．_____ vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→_____ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→_____ n．投入；奉献；承诺 2．_____ n．(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→_____ adj.学业的；学术的 3．_____ adj.植物学的→_____ n．植物学 4．_____ vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n．沸腾；沸点→_____ adj.煮开的→_____adj.沸腾的 5．_____ vt.分析→_____ (pl.analyses) n．分析 6．_____ adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→_____ n．科学→_____ n．科学家 Ⅳ.快速记短语———填准记牢 1．_____　　　承诺；保证(做某事、遵守 协议或安排等) 2．_____　　　坚决要求 3．_____ 怀着……的目标 4．_____ 数以万计 5．_____ 死于 6．graduate from _____ 7．lead to _____ 8．get stuck _____ 9．by chance _____ 10．make sure _____ Ⅴ.对照学句式———触类旁通 1．句型公式：主语＋be thought＋不定式 教材原句：Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria，and _____ (被认为挽救了10万人的生命) a year in Africa alone. 2．句型公式：过去分词作定语 教材原句：In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among _____ (首批入选的研究人员)． 3．句型公式：“Upon/On doing that ...”意为“当……时，一……就……” 教材原句：_____ (当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时)，she said，“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me，and all the people of my country ...” 4．句型公式：“It is an honour for sb.to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是一种荣幸” 教材原句：“_____ (对……来说这确实是一种荣幸) China's scientific research and Chinese medicine _____ (被传播) around the world.” 5．句型公式：It＋特殊动词(短语)＋从句 教材原句：_____ (他突然意识到)the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen. [语境运用] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．As a child，he showed great interest in _____ and wanted to be a _____. Now he is committed to doing _____ researches. (science) 2．As is _____ (apparent) shown in the chart above, there are about 10% students supporting the idea. 3．_____ to education，he _____ every minute to studying and teaching，so his _____ finally paid off.(commit) 4．He got _____( defeat)by the young player，mostly because he was too proud of his skills. 5．The famous _____ has made _____ achievements ... ...