Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking [知能为先———必备知能一站明] 单词重音 本单元主要帮助学生学习区分多音节单词的重读音节和非重读音节，这对听力理解及口头表达有着重要意义。音节重读错误会使对方产生理解上的障碍，从而造成交际困难。 1．音节：单词的音标中有几个元音音素，这个单词就有几个音节。辅音不构成音节，成音节除外。 2．重音：单音节词单独读时都重读，因而不必标重音符号；两个或两个以上的音节才标注重音符号。 3．次重音：在含有三个或三个以上音节的单词中，有的除了重音之外还有次重音，次重音表示读该音节时要弱于重音节而强于其他音节。 4．重音和次重音的一般发音规律： (1)双音节词如果是名词，多数重读第一个音节，如?problem，?paper，?mother，?father；如果是动词，常重读第二个音节，如agree，create，complain, enjoy。 (2)多音节词通常为倒数第三个音节重读，如?company，?impossible，?elephant，?wonderful。 (3)三个音节以上的词除了重音外，往往还带有一个次重音。次重音多落在第一个或第二个音节上。如re?sponsi?bility。 [训练为重———能力提升多听说] Ⅰ.朗读下列单词，并标出单词重音(含次重音) 1．illegal /Ili?gl/ 2．species /spi??i?z/ 3．aware / we (r)/ 4．concern /k ns??n/ 5．extinction /IkstI?k?n/ 6．overseas / ?v (r)si?z/ 7．contribution /k?ntrIbju??n/ 8．responsibility /rIsp?ns bIl ti/ 答案：1./I?li?gl/ 2./?spi??i?z/ 3./ ?we (r)/ 4./k n?s??n/ 5./Ik?stI?k?n/ 6./? ?v (r)?si?z/ 7．/?k?ntrI?bju??n/ 8./rI?sp?ns ?bIl ti/ Ⅱ.口语交际训练 辛迪和爱德华都是高中生，已经很长时间没有见面了。他们在街上相遇后，聊起了学校方面的一些情况。根据汉语提示补全对话。 Cindy：Hi, Edward! Haven't seen you for a long time! Edward：Cindy！I have never imagined meeting you here！1.It has been nearly three years (已经将近三年了) since we left St. Matthew's Primary School, hasn't it Cindy：Yeah. Time flies. How is your middle school life Edward：It's great！I'm in Stowe Middle School and 2.I'm a member of (我是……中的一员) its zoo group. Cindy：Really？The zoo group is quite popular. It is mainly about some social activities 3.protecting/to protect animals (保护动物). Edward：Thanks. We need to 4.communicate with each other(相互交流) and care more for animals. I like it and it's also great fun to go to the zoo frequently and 5.help look after the animals(帮着照看动物). Cindy：Wow, that's wonderful！I wish I could join you. 1．hunt vt.& vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕( hunter n．猎人) [练透]———单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Weather permitting，we'll go hunting(hunt) this Sunday morning. ②They are still hunting for the missing boy, who disappeared last week after attending his friend's birthday party. ③以如此速度捕杀这些动物，它们很快就会消失。 These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon. (1)hunt for sb/sth 寻找某人/某物 (2)go hunting 去打猎 2．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 [练透]———单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If we don't take action to protect wildlife, they will die out some day. ②As is known to us, many people all over the world died of lung cancer. ③由于濒危动物正逐渐灭绝，我们年轻人应该担负起保护它们的责任。 As endangered animals are dying out，we young people should take the ... ...
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