(
课件网) 命题点一 依用法，判成分，结合句意填名词 情境导入———由“语境”到“悟透” 语境感悟 规则感悟 Mr Smith is very busy because he runs several companies①. He works seven days① a week and 12 months② a year. In his spare time he likes watching football matches③. He likes eating tomatoes④ but he doesn't eat vegetables with leaves⑤. He has two pet horses⑥ and he often rides them with his friends on Mr Black's farm⑦ because he thinks the scenery of the farm⑧ is very beautiful. Mr Black is a friend of his⑨，who raises some cows⑥ and goats⑥. 可数名词变复数：①以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i，再加-es；以元音字母加y结尾的名词，加-s。②以-th 结尾的名词加-s。③以-s，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的名词后加-es(如果词尾-ch发音为/k/，要加-s，如stomach)。④以-o结尾加-es的单词：英雄(heroes)吃土豆(potatoes)番茄(tomatoes)，其他大多直接加-s。⑤以-f或-fe 结尾的词，多变f或fe为v，再加-es。但也有直接加-s的单词，如：屋顶(roof)上的首领(chief)有信仰(belief)。⑥大部分可数名词直接加-s。 2.名词的所有格：⑦有生命的名词，不以-s结尾的名词加-'s；以-s结尾的单数名词和复数名词都加-'。⑧无生命的名词，通常用of所有格表示。⑨双重所有格的构成形式为“名词＋of＋名词所有格”或者“名词＋of＋名词性物主代词”。 考点一 名词构词法 高考先行———由“学会”变“会学” 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) “Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international _____ (visible)”， said Edmondson，adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 2．(2024·浙江1月卷)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the _____ (criticize) that they lead to waste. visibility criticism 3．(2023·全国甲卷)However, Carson's theme is a more weighty _____ (warn) about environmental destruction. 4．(2022·浙江6月卷)John Olson, a former _____ (photograph), and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. warning photographer 1．visibility 考查名词。international是形容词，应修饰名词。visible的名词形式为visibility，表示“知名度”。此处表示这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福的国际知名度。 2．criticism 考查名词。根据空前的“because of the”可知，空处应用名词作宾语。空后的that引导同位语从句，说明空处名词的具体内容。故填criticism“批评”。 3．warning 空处作表语，由冠词和形容词修饰，故空处应填名词，表“警告”。故填warning。 4．photographer 根据空前的John Olson可知，此处表达的是“前摄影师”。故填photographer。 解题攻略———由“一题”通“一类” 动词/形容词＋后缀变为名词 动词词尾去-e＋-al→名词 arrive→arrival到达 approve→approval赞成 remove→removal清除 survive→survival幸存 动词/名词＋表人的后缀-er/-or/-ist→名词，表“……的人/……家” perform→performer表演者 act→actor男演员 invent→inventor发明家 art→artist艺术家 teach→teacher教师 visit→visitor来访者 law→lawyer律师 novel→novelist小说家 work→worker工人 direct→director导演 village→villager村民 science→scientist科学家 speak→speaker演讲者 operate→operator操作者 chemistry ... ...
