(
课件网) 命题点一 冠词的2个命题角度 情境导入———由“语境”到“悟透” 语境感悟 Mr Smith is a① teacher from the United States. He was the first ② foreign teacher I had met. In the 1990s③，he and his wife were traveling along the Yangtze River④ when a ship was wrecked. The Smiths⑤ came up to help the injured⑥ and saved a boy by catching him by the arm⑦. The boy's parents said they were the kindest⑧ people in the world⑨. They would remember the couple⑩ forever. 规则感悟 ①表示泛指“某个”。 ②用于序数词之前。 ③用在朝代、世纪前或用在逢十的年代前，后者表示“在某世纪几十年代”。 ④用于江、河、湖、海、山、岛前。 ⑤用在表示姓氏的复数名词之前，表示“一家人”或“夫妻俩”。 ⑥用于形容词前，表示某一类人或物。 ⑦摸/打/抓(等表动作的词)＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位。 ⑧用于形容词或副词的最高级前。 ⑨用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 ⑩特指上文已经提到过的人或事物。 命题角度1 不定冠词的基本用法 高考先行———由“学会”变“会学” 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Then，when you use one section，_____other stays fresh. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Not the pandas, even though _____ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. the 解析：one...the other...意为“一个……另一个……”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。 the 解析：空后为可数名词单数language，因此，空处考虑用冠词，根据language后的“used for the medical training instructions”可知，此处表特指。故填定冠词the。 3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)_____ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 4．(2022·全国甲卷)_____ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. The 解析：The Brown family表“布朗一家”，首字母需要大写。故用定冠词The。 A 解析：此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词， friend以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，空处位于句首。故填A。 5．_____ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. The 解析：此处意为“林肯一家”。根据设空后的Lincolns可知，此处考查“the＋姓氏复数”，表夫妇俩或一家人。设空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填The。 解题攻略———由“一题”通“一类” (一)不定冠词 1．三种基本用法 (1)表示类指，或指某类中的任何一个。 It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man. 人们普遍认为男孩必须学会站起来并像个男子汉一样去奋斗。 (2)表示泛指。说话人第一次提及某人或某物时，通常用不定冠词。 It was a cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across the night sky.那是一个寒冷的冬夜，月亮在夜空中闪耀着。 (3)表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。 Rome was not built in a day.罗马非一日建成。/冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。 2．两种灵活用法 (1)表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain。 A Mr White with some big bags is waiting to see you at the school gate.一位拿着几个大袋子的怀特先生正在学校门口等着见你。 (2)“a(n)＋序数词”表示“又一；再一”；“a most＋形容词”中的most表示“非常；很”。 He missed the gold in the high jump, but will get a second chance in the long jump. 他在跳高比赛中没有赢得金牌，但是，在跳远 ... ...
