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课件网) 倒装句 Inversion 语法课 T Teaching obgectives: 1. Students can recognize the inversion patterns, and get to know its grammar meaning of emphasizing. 2. Students can identify different situations where inversions need to be adopted. 3. Students will get satisfaction with their practice to apply the new knowledge and form a stronger interest in English learning. 什么是倒装句？ 为什么要倒装？ Warm-up: 1. Li Hua comes here. 2. He seldom sleeps in class. =Here comes Li Hua . = Seldom does he sleep in class. 主 谓 自然语序 倒装语序 自然语序 倒装语序 倒装： 句子的整个谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语前面 主 谓 谓 主 什么是倒装句？ 为什么要倒装？ 体现在主语和谓语的顺序 1. 表示强调。 2. 承上启下。 3. 平衡结构 4. 增强句子的表现力。 5. 制造悬念，渲染气氛。 部分倒装 (partial inversion) 完全倒装 (complete inversion) 倒装(inversion) 部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词、(be)）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后. 整个_____在_____前的句子 主语 谓语 口诀：有情提情，有be提be，无情无be请求助。 倒装句的类型: CONTENTS 01 Full Inversion 02 Partial Inversion 03 Exercise 01 完全倒装 代表词：Now, then, up, down, here, there... 副词 介词短语 表语前置 表示地点或者方位的介词短语放在句首 【把全部谓语放在主语前面。】 作表语的形容词（adj.）或分词(-ed/ -ing)开头 Complete inversion（完全倒装） Rule 1:以here, there(地点), now, then(时间), up, down, in, out, off, away(方向)等表示运动方向的副词置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run, rush，stand等。 Practice: 1.翻译句子: 狗来了。 _____ 2.转换句子: The girl went away. _____ Away went the girl. Here comes the dog. 2. —Where is Emmons — Oh, _____. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he PS: 当主语是_____ 时，句子_____.谓语动词也不能用进行时态。 人称代词 不用倒装 Practice: 1.翻译：桌子上有三本书。_____ There are three books on the desk． there be结构（there live/ stand/ lie/ exist/ appear/ rise/ remain/ happen/ come/ go等）。 注意： Rule 3:表语（adj./-ed/ -ing）置于句首时，为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把表语放在句首,倒装结构为：表语＋连系动词＋主语 Rule 2:介词短语in front of,at the back of，in the middle of等位于句首时，用完全倒装。 Complete inversion（完全倒装） Practice: 1. 转换句子：A variety of flowers grow inside the garden. _____ 2. 中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。 The days when Chinese were looked down upon are gone. _____ 3. On the top of the hill_____ where I once visited the monk. A. a temple stands B. does a temple stand C. a temple stands there D. stands a temple Gone are the days when Chinese were looked down upon. Inside the garden grow a variety of flowers. 02 部分倒装 1. 否定词放句首 2. only + 状语 3. so/such ... that 从句 4. if 引导的虚拟语气省略表达 【助v./情v./be动词+主+实义谓语v.】 Rule 1. 否定词放句首，用部分倒装 1. 表示否定意义的词 ： not, never, little, few, seldom, nowhere, neither, nor, hardly/ rarely/ scarcely(几乎不) In/ At no time(绝不), By no means(绝不), On no condition(绝不), Under no circumstan ... ...
