阅读理解 文体分类练4　说明文之研究报告类--2026高考英语第二轮专题复习练（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2026高考英语第二轮专题复习 文体分类练(四)　说明文之研究报告类 Passage 1(2025河北张家口二模) 主题:人工智能影响购买意愿　 词数:342 难度:★★★★ 限时:8分钟 A study published in the Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management found that describing a product as “AI-powered” lowers a customer’s intention to buy it. Researchers sampled participants across various age groups and showed them the same products — the only difference between them was that one was described as “high-tech” and the other as “AI-powered”.“In every single case,the intention to buy or use the product or service was greatly lower whenever we mentioned AI in the product description,” said Dogan Gursoy,one of the study’s authors. The study says two kinds of trust play a part in consumers’ less-than-rosy perception of products that describe themselves as “AI-powered”.The first kind,cognitive(认知的) trust,has to do with the higher standard that people hold AI to as a machine they expect to be free from human error.So,when AI does slip up,that trust can be quickly ruined.For example,people criticized Google last year for providing confusing and even false information,pressuring the company to walk back some of the features’ capabilities. In addition,limited knowledge and understanding about the inner workings of AI force consumers to fall back on emotional trust and make their own subjective judgments about the technology.“One of the reasons is fear of the unknown,” Gursoy said.“Before ChatGPT was introduced,not many people had any ideas about AI.” And the way AI is presented in pop culture,like Hollywood science fiction films where robots appear as villains(反派主角),has a bigger impact on shaping public perception towards AI.Another is the perceived risk around AI—particularly with how it handles users’ personal data,according to Gursoy. Therefore,Gursoy warns companies against adding the “AI” label as an appealing word without details on its capabilities.“The most advisable thing for them to do is to come up with the right messaging,” he said.“Rather than simply putting ‘AI-powered’ or ‘run by AI’,telling people how this can help them will ease consumers’ fear.” 1.What discovery was made by the study A.Consumers prefer AI products. B.High-tech products are less popular. C.AI-described products attract fewer customers. D.AI-labeled products sell better with high-tech ones. 2.Why does cognitive trust in AI break down easily A.AI often fails basic tasks. B.People think AI is less efficient. C.AI is too complex to understand. D.People expect perfection from AI. 3.What affects consumers’ emotional trust in AI A.High service prices. B.Limited product functions. C.Slow technology development. D.Insufficient AI operation knowledge. 4.What are companies advised to do A.Explain the benefits of AI. B.Keep away from AI usage. C.Detail the production process. D.Simplify “AI-powered” labels. Passage 2(2025湖北十堰三模) 主题:冰川退 ... ...