阅读理解 文体分类练6　议论文--2026高考英语第二轮专题复习练（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2026高考英语第二轮专题复习 文体分类练(六)　议论文 Passage 1(2025山东聊城二模) 主题:书评　　　　　 词数:329 难度:★★★ 限时:7分钟 One wet November evening in the late 1960s,a married couple named Maurice and Maralyn Bailey — he a hot-metal typesetter,she a tax officer — hit on the idea of escaping their dull,suburban lives by sailing to New Zealand.With the proceeds from the sale of their Derby bungalow,they bought a 31-foot Bermuda boat,which they named Auralyn(a combination of their names).They finally set sail across the Atlantic in June 1972 — having decided against buying a radio transmitter(信号发射机),as Maurice wanted to sail “by his wits and the stars”. All went well for the first nine months,but then one morning,300 miles east of the Galápagos,a 40-foot whale rose up under their boat and cracked a hole in its hull.As Sophie Elmhirst relates in her “superb” debut,Maurice and Maralyn,the couple grabbed a few essentials and climbed onto an inflatable raft(充气筏) from which they watched Auralyn being “silently swallowed”.On this inadequate vessel — too small for either of them to lie down in — they would spend the next 117 days. At the heart of Maurice and Maralyn is an “astonishing” tale of endurance.Once the couple’s food ran out,they survived in the raft by eating raw sea turtles and small sharks,caught with a fishing rod made from safety pins and cord.Dysentery(痢疾),dehydration,and near-starvation followed.While Maurice,a “glass-half-empty type of man”,quietly resigned himself to dying,Maralyn remained optimistic,which sparked Maurice’s will to live.The couple were eventually picked up by a ship passing by. Along with its “man-versus-the-elements survival aspect”,Elmhirst’s book is “also a love story”,said Francesca Angelini in The Sunday Times.She traces the couple’s marriage — both how it led them into their Pacific adventure,and how it was changed by what they went through.It’s a remarkable story that has been all but forgotten. 1.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “proceeds” in paragraph 1 A.Purchases.　　 B.Expenses. C.Gains. D.Contracts. 2.What do we know about the couple’s sail A.They used a radio transmitter for the first nine months. B.They abandoned the raft damaged by a whale. C.Starvation followed when the boat sank. D.Survival skills contributed to their survival. 3.What was Maurice like according to paragraph 3 A.Pessimistic. B.Ambitious. C.Modest. D.Unconfident. 4.What kind of writing is the text A.A news report. B.A book review. C.A journal. D.A biography. Passage 2(2025福建福州四模) 主题:语言模型 词数:331 难度:★★★★ 限时:8分钟 Large language models (LLMs) seem better at making people feel seen and heard than humans.This phenomenon,called “LLMpathy”,is both surprising and controversial.Some argue that computers can’t truly empathize(共情) for lack of emotion.Others are alarmed by how readily people are trading human connection for digital ones.But ... ...