
Unit 4 Growing up Comic strip 知识点1. What’s on your mind, Eddie 在想什么呢Eddie?(P48) mind (n) 头脑,想法,建议 e.g. She has a sharp mind. 她思维敏捷 change one’s mind 改变主意 e.g. I’ve changed my mind. 我改变主意了 on one’s mind 挂在心上,惦记(担忧,思考) e.g. You look worried. What’s on your mind 你看起来很忧虑,在想什么? in one’s mind 在脑海中(记忆,想象) e.g. Try to go over what you have learnt in your mind. 努力在脑中回顾一下你曾学过的 make up one’s mind (to do) 下定决心(做某事) e.g. I make up my mind to leave Beijing. 我下定决心离开北京 bring... to mind 使想起(让人联想到,回忆起某事) e.g. The smell of fresh bread brings childhood to my mind. 新鲜面包的味道让我想起童年(= The smell of fresh bread reminds me of my childhood.) keep... in mind 记住,考虑(牢记某事,将其纳入考虑) e.g. Keep safety rules in mind. 牢记安全准则 e.g. Keep in mind that there’s a meeting tomorrow. 记住明天有会议 mind (v) 介意,注意 e.g. Do you mind if I smoke here 你介意我吸烟吗? e.g. Mind your step! 注意脚下! mind doing sth. 介意做某事 e.g. I don’t mind waiting. 我不介意等 never mind 没关系(回答抱歉) e.g. - Sorry I’m late. - Never mind. - 对不起我迟到了 - 没关系 would you mind... 你介意...?,麻烦可以...?(表示礼貌请求) e.g. Would you mind closing the window 你介意关窗吗? 知识点2. What’s up 怎么了?(P48) What’s up 非正式问候语,用于朋友,熟人之间的日常寒暄 常见答语: Nothing special. 没什么特别的 Just working a lot. 最近在忙着工作 Same old. 老样子 问发生了什么事(= What’s wrong / What’s the matter ) e.g. You look sad. What’s up 你看起来很伤心,怎么了? 什么事?(回应呼叫) e.g. - John! - What’s up - John! - 什么事? 知识点3. Don’t wake me up until you finish building it. 等你建好它再叫醒我(P48) not... until... 直到...才... e.g. I didn’t go to bed until 11 p.m. 我直到晚上11点才上床睡觉 【近义辨析】 until 直到...(一个动作持续到某时间节点为止,这个动作需要有延续性) e.g. I waited until 10 o’clock. 我一直等到10点 (等待的动作持续到10点为止) not... until... 直到...才...(动作一直没有发出,直到某个时间节点后才开始发生) e.g. She won’t leave until the rain stops. 她直到雨停才会离开 (离开的动作一直没有发出,直到雨停了才会开始leave) 注意:until引导时间状语从句,until和not...until...都遵循“主将从现”原则 e.g. He will stay here until the sun rises. 他会在这儿等到日出 e.g. The movie won’t start until everyone sits down. 直到每个人都坐下,电影才会开始 Welcome to the unit 知识点1. I like to learn about the world from books. 我喜欢从书中了解世界(P49) learn about 了解(某事物 / 知识) e.g. We learnt about Chinese history in class. 我们在课堂上学习中国历史 learn from 从...中吸取教训,从...中学习 e.g. We should learn from our mistakes. 我们应该从错误中学习 learn to do sth. 学会做某事 e.g. He learned to swim at the age of five. 他在五岁的时候学会了游泳 learn of / that... 获悉...,听说... e.g. I was sad to learn of his illness. 听说他病了,我很伤心 e.g. She learn that the meeting was canceled. 她得知会议取消了 learn a lesson 吸取教 ... ...
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