Unit 2 Travelling Around基础知识复习同步练（含答案）2025-2026学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

高一英语校本练习23 高一英语必修一Unit 2 基础知识复习 一、词汇派生 1.apply vi.& vt.申请；请求； vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n．应用；用途；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职人 2．amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶 3．arrangement n．安排；筹备→arrange vt.安排 4．extremely adv.极其；非常→extreme adj.极其；非常 5. powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power v给……提供动力 n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力 6．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员→officially adv.官方地;正式地;→office n.办公室；官职 7．recognize vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n．认出；认识 8. transport n．交通运输系统； vt.运输；运送→transportation运输 9．economy n．经济；节约→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的 10. architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学→architect n. 建筑设计师 11. flight n. 空中航行; 航班; 航程→ fly v.飞, 飞行 12.empire_n. 帝国→emperor n.皇帝 13.admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏→ admiration n.钦佩；羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩/羡慕的 14.accommodation _n. 住处;停留处;膳宿→accommodate vt.&vi.容纳; 提供住宿; 使适应; 调和，使和解 二、短语 1. apply for　申请 2．take control of 控制；接管 3．other than 除……以外 4. make up 构成；形成 5．check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记 6．check out 结账离开(旅馆等) 7．can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 8.spend time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事 9．be known as 作为……而出名;被称作 10. make reservations预订 11．hear from sb 收到某人的来信 12.be unique to 是……特有的 13.in modern times 在现代，在当代 14.package tour 包价旅游 15.by credit card信用卡支付 16.first class 头等舱 三、课文重点句子积累 1．It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正是由于这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主要的官方语言。 2．Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 3．Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 4．Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. 每尊雕像都有一张不同的脸，这使得研究人员相信每尊雕像都是一个真实士兵复制品。 5．However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well! 然而，直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座陵墓和兵马俑！ 四、话题写作 假如你是 Xiao Li ，请你回复 Richard 关于你的旅游计划，要求如下： Dear Richard Thank you for your email about your travel plan in Xi'an(表明收到来信). I am extremely pleased to tell you something about my plans for the coming holiday.(写信目的). With the holiday coming, my family are going to pay a visit to Hangzhou,which is a amazing city.(说明旅游目的地) As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for West Lake, a landmark of the city. I can't wait to take a boat on the lake, admiring the scenery and rec ... ...