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课件网) 过去完成进行时 The Past Perfect Progressive 目录 contents Part 1 什么是过去完成进行时？ Part 2 过去完成进行的结构 Part 3 过去完成进行时句型分析 Part 4 过去完成进行时的用法 Part 5 过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 Part 6 过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 Part 7 过去完成时与过去完成进行时的区别 Part 8 即时训练 什么是过去完成进行时？DEFINITION 什么是过去完成进行时？ 定义：过去完成进行时描述的是过去某件已发生的事之前重复进行或持续发生的动作。 例句 The girls had been playing in the playground before the bell rang. 过去完成进行时 一般过去时 “the bell rang”是过去发生的一件事情，”had been playing”是在“the bell rang”之前持续发生的动作。 用时间轴来解释过去完成进行时 Huanhuan had been pretending sickness before meeting the Emperor.（嬛嬛在见到皇帝前一直在装病） had been pretending sickness 现在 过去 过去的某一时间内一直持续的动作 过去完成进行时的结构 STRUCTURE 过去完成进行时的结构 眉姐姐，过去完成进行时由“助动词had been”加现在分词(V-ing)构成。 是的！嬛儿，并且过去完成进行时并无人称和数的变化，所有主语（I/you/he/she/it/we/they）均适用于同一结构。 举例说明 1、He had still been sleeping until I came. 他一直在睡觉，直到我来。 2、I had been working for some time when he called. 他打来电话的时候，我已经工作了一会儿了。 3、She had been trying to find a job,but didn’t find any yet. 她一直努力找工作，但（当时）仍没找到。 基本形式：主语+had been doing+其他句子成分 Practice-用过去完成进行时翻译下列句子 1.到上个月为止，他们在这里工作大约有十天了。 2.她说她放学后一直在听收音机。 3.天一直在下雨，街道仍然很湿。 By the end of last month, they had been working here for about ten days. She said that she had been listening to radio after school. It had been raining and the street was still wet. 过去完成进行时句型分析 SENTTENCE PATTERN 主语+had not been+动词现在分词+其它. 1.She had not been reading letters all day. 2.I had not been studying for five hours before the exam. 主语+had been+动词现在分词+其它. 1.She had been reading letters all day. 2.I had been studying for five hours before the exam. 过去完成进行时的句型-肯定句/否定句 肯定句 否定句 过去完成进行时的句型-疑问句 Had+主语+been+现在分词+其它？ 1.Had she been reading letters all day 2.Had you been studying before the exam 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+had+主语+been+现在分词+其它？ 1.Why had she been reading letters all day 2.How long had you been studying before the exam 肯定回答：Yes，主语（代词）+had 过去完成进行时的句型-答句 回答 否定回答：Yes，主语（代词）+hadn’t 例：Had she been reading letters all day 主要针对一般疑问句的回答 Yes,I had. No,I hadn’t. Practice-将陈述句改为否定句和一般疑问句 陈述句 否定句 一般疑问句 He had been cooking dinner when they arrived. He had not been cooking dinner when they arrived. Had he been cooking dinner when they arrived 他们到达的时候，他正在做晚饭。(强调做饭动作的持续进行) 过去完成进行时的用法 USAGE 过去完成进行时的用法 1.表示过去某一时间开始一直延续到另外一个过去时间的动作； He give up smoking last year, he had b ... ...
