ID: 24329994

2025秋冀教版八上英语单元 Unit 1 Me and my class重点讲解和配套练习(含答案)

日期:2025-11-13 科目:英语 类型:初中试卷 查看:54次 大小:567077B 来源:二一课件通
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2025,class,答案,练习,配套,讲解
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2025 秋冀教版英语八上 《Unit 1 Me and my class》单元重点知识 人际交往类词汇 chat(v./n. 聊天):课文中 Li Ming、Jenny 和 Brian 在网上聊天的场景中出现,如 “Li Ming, Jenny, and Brian are chatting online.”。搭配 “chat with sb.” 表示 “与某人聊天”,如 “You can chat with your friends via WeChat.”。 introduce(v. 介绍):用于社交场景,如 “Let me introduce you to my cousin, Brian.”,固定结构 “introduce sb. to sb.” 意为 “把某人介绍给另一人”。 talented(adj. 有天赋的):形容人的能力,课文中 “Brian is talented in art.”,搭配 “be talented in + 领域”,如 “She is talented in playing the guitar.”。 学科与职业类词汇 physics(n. 物理学):八年级新增学科,课文中提到 “We have a new subject this term—physics.”,注意学科名词首字母小写。 pilot(n. 飞行员):职业名词,如 “Maybe I'll be an airplane pilot.”,可拓展 “fly a plane” 表示 “驾驶飞机”。 engineer(n. 工程师):课文中 Li Ming 对未来职业的设想,“Maybe I'll be a teacher or an engineer.”,常见搭配 “design machines”(设计机器)。情感与动作类词汇 interested(adj. 感兴趣的):用于表达喜好,“I am very interested in Chinese culture.”,固定结构 “be interested in + n./doing”,如 “Are you interested in reading books ”。 overcome(v. 克服):与困难搭配,“I can take steps to overcome my fear.”,例 “overcome difficulties in study”(克服学习困难)。 cheat ( v. 作弊): 课文中 Patrick 拒绝让 Grant 抄作业,“That's cheating!”,注意 “cheat in exams”(考试作弊)的用法。 高频短语搭配 be similar to(与…… 相似):描述事物共性,“It's similar to Grade 7.”,如 “His hobby is similar to mine.”。 look forward to(期待):后接动名词,“I am looking forward to flying in the sky.”,例 “look forward to seeing you”(期待见到你)。 take steps(采取措施):解决问题的表达,“I can take steps to overcome my fear.”,可扩展 “take steps to protect the environment”。 核心句型结构 “want to be + 职业” 表达理想:课文中多次出现,如 “What do you want to be in the future ”,例 “She wants to be a doctor to help people.”。 “help sb. with sth.” 帮助他人:“I hope you can help me with it.”,同义结构 “help sb. do sth.”,如 “Help me carry the box.”。 简单句的基本结构 课文 Lesson 3 中重点讲解简单句的五种基本类型,包括: 主谓宾(SVO):“I won't lend you my homework.”,主语 “I”,谓语 “won't lend”,宾语 “my homework”。 主谓双宾(SVOO):“Mary sent her mother some flowers.”,间接宾语 “her mother”,直接宾语 “some flowers”。 主谓宾补(SVOC):“Their classmates call them two peas in a pod.”,宾语补足语 “two peas in a pod” 补充说明宾语 “them”。 动词时态基础 一般现在时:表示经常性动作或事实,如 “We have a new subject this term.”,注意第三人称单数动词加 “s/es”,如 “He likes physics.”。 一般将来时:表达未来计划,“Maybe I'll be an airplane pilot.”,结构 “will + 动词原形” 或 “be going to + 动词原形”。 介词与固定搭配 in:用于学科、月份等,如 “in physics class”、“in September”。 from:与 stop 搭配表示 “阻止”,“That won't stop me from becoming a pilot.”。 interested vs. i ... ...

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