ID: 24330001

2025秋冀教版八上英语单元Unit 2 Festivals and holidays重点讲解和配套练习 (含答案)

日期:2026-02-23 科目:英语 类型:初中试卷 查看:26次 大小:751615B 来源:二一课件通
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2025,holidays,答案,练习,配套,讲解
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2025 秋冀教版英语八上 《Unit 2 Festivals and holidays》单元重点知识 节日与习俗类词汇 celebrate(v. 庆祝):课文中用于描述节日活动,如 “The Mid-Autumn Festival dates back... to celebrate the harvest.”。搭配 “celebrate + 节日 / 事件”,如 “celebrate the Spring Festival”。 tradition ( n. 传统) : “Different people celebrate the New Year in different traditions.”,形容词形式 “traditional”,如 “traditional food”(传统食物)。 custom(n. 习俗):指节日中的习惯做法,如 “There are lots of customs during the Spring Festival.”,例 “festival customs”(节日习俗)。 legend(n. 传说):与节日起源相关,“There is a legend about the Spring Festival.”,如 “the legend of Chang'e”(嫦娥的传说)。 动作与情感类词汇 gather(v. 聚集):描述节日家庭团聚,“Family members gather together to enjoy a meal.”,搭配 “gather with sb.”。 admire(v. 欣赏;钦佩):用于表达对文化的认同,“I admire Qu Yuan very much.”,例 “admire the moon”(赏月)。 proud(adj. 自豪的):情感表达,“I am proud of our history and culture.”,固定结构 “be proud of...”。 light(v. 点燃):与节日装饰相关,“People light firecrackers to drive away Nian.”,注意过去式 “lit”。 时间与象征类词汇 lunar(adj. 农历的):用于描述中国传统节日时间,“the 15th day of the eighth lunar month”,搭配 “lunar calendar”(农历)。 symbol(n. 象征):“The moon is a symbol of family reunion.”,动词形式 “symbolize”,如 “symbolize good luck”。 harvest(n. 收成):节日起源相关,“The Mid-Autumn Festival was to celebrate the harvest.”,例 “harvest season”(收获季节)。 高频短语搭配 date back (to() 追溯到):描述节日历史,“The Mid-Autumn Festival dates back more than two thousand years.” , 如 “date back to the Tang Dynasty”。 dress up(装扮):节日活动表达,“People dress up for the festival.”(拓展用法),课文中类似表达 “decorate the house”。 pay respect to(致敬):文化礼仪,“I visit Qu Yuan's hometown to pay my respects.”,例 “pay respect to ancestors”。 light up(点亮):场景描写,“Red lanterns light up the streets during the Spring Festival.”(拓展用法),课文中 “light firecrackers”。 核心句型结构 “It is + 时间 + when/where...” 节日时间描述: “The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”,例 “It is on December 25th when Christmas is celebrated.”。 “be believed to + 动词原形” 文化寓意表达: “Eating 12 grapes is believed to bring good luck.”,类似结构 “be said to...”(据说……)。 “not only... but also...” 节日活动拓展: “We not only eat mooncakes but also enjoy the full moon.”(拓展句型),课文中 “We gather together and watch the moon.”。 状语的功能与类型 定义:修饰动词、形容词或句子,说明时间、地点、方式等,如课文中 “Nian came out on the last night of every year.”,“on the last night” 为时间状语。 分类: 时间状语:during the Spring Festival、at midnight 地点状语:in the street、on the river bank 方式状语:with care and love、by lighting firecrackers 状语的位置 句首:“Before the Spring Festival, people clean their hom ... ...

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