2025 秋冀教版英语八上 《Unit 4 Being a good learner》单元重点知识 学习策略类词汇 challenge(n./v. 挑战):课文中用于描述学习困难,如 “Physics is a challenge for Wang Mei.” 。 搭配 “face a challenge” 或 “challenge oneself to do sth.”,如 “challenge yourself to learn a new skill”。 focus(v. 集中):强调学习注意力,“You can focus on the key words.”,固定结构 “focus on + 名词 / 动名词”,例 “focus on understanding concepts”。 compare(v. 比较):学习方法描述,“Compare related concepts to understand them.” , 搭配 “compare...with...” , 如 “compare different learning styles”。 improve ( v. 提升): 能力发展,“Improve your study skills through practice.”,名词 “improvement”,如 “make progress and improvement”。 情感与态度类词汇 confidence ( n. 自信) : 学习心理描述, “Build confidence in your learning.”,形容词 “confident”,搭配 “be confident in doing sth.”。 afraid(adj. 害怕的):负面情绪表达,“I was afraid to speak English.”,固定结构 “be afraid of sth./to do sth.”。 encourage(v. 鼓励):他人支持,“My teacher encouraged me to try.”,搭配 “encourage sb. to do sth.” , 例 “encourage classmates to share ideas”。 行为与方法类词汇 practice(v./n. 练习):强调行动积累,“Practice makes perfect.”,例 “practice listening every day”。 review(v. 复习):学习环节,“Review what you learned today.”(拓展用法),课文中类似表达 “go over notes”。 invent(v. 发明):创造性学习,“Peter invented a word memory game.”,例 “invent a new study method”。 高频短语搭配 come up with(想出):解决学习问题,“Come up with study tips.”,如 “come up with a plan to improve grammar”。 be good at(擅长):能力描述,“Li Lin is good at physics.”,同义短语 “do well in”。 make progress(取得进步):学习成果,“You need to make a little progress every day.”,搭配 “gradually make progress”。 focus on(专注于):学习策略,“Focus on key points when studying.”,例 “focus on difficult sentences”。 核心句型结构 “It is + adj. + to do sth.” 学习挑战描述: “It is difficult to understand all concepts.” , 例 “It is important to find your learning style.”。 模态动词(can/may/should/must)提建议: “You should focus on key words.”,“We must try our best to explore.”,如 “You can join a study group for help.”。 “prefer to do sth.” 学习风格表达: “I prefer to study alone.” , 例 “She prefers to learn by doing experiments.”。 模态动词的功能 定义:表示可能性、能力、建议或义务,如课文中 “You should follow your teacher's advice.”。 常见模态动词及用法: can(能够 / 可以):表能力或许可,“I can solve this problem.” may(可能 / 可以):表推测或许可,“You may read English stories.” should(应该):表建议,“You should make a study plan.” must(必须):表义务,“We must try our best.” 课文中的模态动词实例 “You can share some study tips.”(提出建议) “We may read newspapers to improve.”(给出可能性) “You must find a way that suits you.”(强调必要性) 模态动词的否定形式 can't(不能):“I can't understand this ... ...