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课件网) 八年级下册 第11讲 Units 1-2 考点 1:What’s the matter… 句型和have a…结构 考点 2:lie与lay 考点 3:run out与run out of 考点 4:mean的用法 考点 5:die,death,dead与dying 考点 6:raise 与 rise 考点 7:alone与 lonely 考点 1 1. —What's the matter 怎么了 —I have a cold. 我感冒了。 (1)matter 作动词时,表“要紧;重要”, “It doesn’t matter. ” 常用于情景交际中,表示对歉意的回答; (2)作名词时,表“事情; 问题; 情况”,“What's the matter (with sb.) ” 常用来询问对方的病情或其他不适,也可用 “What's wrong (with sb.) ” “What's the trouble (with sb.) ” 来表示。如: What's the matter, little boy 小男孩,你有什么事 ⑶ What's wrong / the matter with her 她怎么了 wrong是形容词,前面没有the; matter和trouble都是名词,前面应有the, trouble前还可以用形容词性物主代词。如: —What's your trouble, young man 年轻人,你怎么了 —I have a toothache. 我牙疼。 2. “have a +名词”表示“患了某种疾病”,have“患(得)病”,不用于进行时态;a 在此不表示数量,而是不定冠词加名词表示一类事物。如: He had a bad cold last week. 他上周患了重感冒。 She often has a stomachache. 她经常胃疼。 The boy had a fever yesterday evening. 昨天晚上,这个男孩发烧了。 sore和ache sore“痛;疼”,通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼,在表示身体的某部位疼痛时,常置于部位名词前。ache常指持续性的疼痛,它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词。如: headache 头痛 backache 背疼 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙疼 headache 头疼 a sore throat 嗓子疼 —I’m sorry to cut in on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand. —_____. A. Take it easy B. It doesn’t matter C. You’re welcome D. Sure, I’d love to 解析:考查情景交际。句意:—抱歉我插一下嘴,我还有一两件事情不明白。—没关系的。由 I’m sorry “很抱歉”可知,表达歉意,应用 It doesn’t matter 作答。 答案: B 考点 2 作“存在;平躺;处于”讲时,为不规则动词,过去式是lay,过去分词是lain。 The temple has lain at the top of the hill for over 500 years.(动词,处于) 2. 作 “说谎”讲时,是规则动词,过去式和过去分词都是lied。 He told a lie when he saw his teacher for the first time. (名词,谎言) = He lied when... lie 作动词时为不及物动词,意为“存在,平躺,处于”“说谎”,现在分词把 ie 改 y 加 ing;作名词时,意为“谎言”,是可数名词。 1. Lay it there. 把它放在那里。 2. She laid the baby on the bed gently. 她轻轻把孩子放在床上。 3. The hen lays one egg a day. 这只母鸡每天下一个蛋。 4. He laid out the fruits and desserts in the garden. 他在院子里摆上水果和甜点。 lay 是及物动词,意为“放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)”,直接加宾语。其过去式和过去分词都是laid,现在分词是laying。 易错警示 Lay the box on the desk. (安放) He lay down and had a rest after supper. (平躺) The chickens lay a lot of eggs every year. (下蛋) I found a book lying at the corner yesterday afternoon. (平躺) Hainan Province lies in the south of China. (位于) Mum asked me to_____ for dinner. A. lay the table B. go to sleep C. keep a diary D. take a vacation (天津中考) 解析:考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意:妈妈叫我摆好饭桌准备吃 ... ...