仁爱新版七上 单元语法同步讲义(教师版) Unit 2 Meet My Family! 第03讲: 一般现在时（do/does） 语法考点 【考点01】一般现在时： 一般现在时的用法： ①表示当前的人事物性质、状态或特征。 如：I am twelve and I am a student. 我十二岁，我是一名学生。 ②表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作。 如：He often runs in the morning. 他经常在早上跑步。 ③表示客观真理或事实。 如：The earth travels around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 时间状语有： always(一直),often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时候),seldom (很少) ,never(从不) ,every day(每一天) 动词形式：原形或三单（do/does） 动词第三人称单数形式变化规则： 规则 例词 一般情况下，直接在词尾加-s play-plays work-works 以s,x,ch,sh,0结尾的词，加-es teach-teaches fish-fishes go-goes 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i加-es 以元音字母+y结尾的词，直接加-s study-studies fly-flies play-plays ★无规律 have-has 【考点02】一般现在时，在肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句： 句式 构成形式 例句 肯定句 主语+动词原形/三单+其他. I like my teacher. He plays basketball every day. 否定句 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他. I don't like my teacher. He doesn't play basketball every day. 一般疑问句及其简略回答 Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答：No,主语+don’t/doesn’t. —Do you like your teacher. —Yes, I do./No, I don’t. —Does he play basketball every day. —Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他 What do you like What does you like （二）同步练习 一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。 1.read → reads 2.like → likes 3.do→ does 4.teach→ teaches 5.wash→ washes 6.pass→ passes 7.study→ studies 8.fly→ flies 9.play→ plays 10.have→ has 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.I (like) hiking. like 2.She (go) to the park a lot. goes 3.They (play) sports every day. play 4. We all (love) her very much. love 5.Lingling (live) with her grandparents. lives 6. Zhang Jia (enjoy) reading. enjoys 7.Ms Brown (teach) us English this term. teaches 8. (do) you like play the guitar Do 9. (do) your brother read English every day Does 三、单项选择 1．Lily likes vegetables. But she _____ like salad. A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．am not D．don’t 2．What time _____ Jim and Kate _____ to school A．does; go B．are; go C．do; go 3．—Do you have a soccer ball — _____. I have a basketball. A．Yes, it is B．Yes, I do C．No, it isn’t D．No, I don’t 4．—What _____ he look like —He is tall and handsome. A．is B．are C．do D．does 5．— _____ you come from —I am from Beijing. A．Where are B．Where do C．How are D．How do 6．_____ Lucy and Kate go to school A．How B．How does C．How do D．How are 7．—Where _____ Kathy _____ from —She comes from the USA． A．does; / B．is; come C．are; come D．does; come 8．—_____ playing the piano every morning —Yes, but now she _____ English. A．Is she practicing; practices B．Is she practicing; is practicing C．Does she practice; practices D．Does she practice; is practicing 9．_____ you have a soccer ball A．Are B．Do C．Where D．What 10．What time _____ the class _____ A．is ... ...
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