Unit 3 To be a good learner 期中复习（三） （含解析）译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

译林版(2024) 八年级期中知识点复习（三） Unit 3 To be a good learner 1.To be a good learner 成为一名优秀的学习者 learner (n.) 学习者 learn (v.) 学习 learning n. 学习 language learner 语言学习者 2.The joy of learning is as important in study as breathing is in running. 学习的乐趣之于学习，如同呼吸之于跑步那般重要 joy = happiness (un.) 欢乐，高兴；乐趣 breathe (v.) 呼吸 breathe deeply深呼吸 breath（n.) 呼吸 out of breath 喘不过气来 take a deep breath 深呼吸 Welcome to the unit 1.Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. 授人以鱼不如授人以渔。 feed (vt.) 喂养; 为......提供食物 过去式为fed feed on 以…… 为食 feed sth. to sb. 把某物喂给某人 fish (n.) 表“鱼肉”时不可数；表“鱼的种类”时, 复数为fishes; 表“鱼的数量”时，单复同形 fish (v.) 钓鱼, 捕鱼 go fishing 去钓鱼 fisherman n. 渔夫 fishing n. 钓鱼 2. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行始于足下。 journey (n.) (长途)旅行; 旅程 → trip (短途)旅行 the journey/trip to....去...的旅行 begin/start with… 以…开始 single (adj.) 单个的; 单身的 singly adv. 单独地 3. Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water, if you don’t move forward, you will fall behind. 学习如逆水行舟，不进则退。 against (prep.) 逆; 碰; 撞 crash against 撞击 against (prep.) 反对; 对抗 → for (prep.) 支持 fight against 与…… 斗争 against (prep.) 紧靠; 倚着 if 如果(主将从现); 是否(时态不定) I have no idea if it will rain tomorrow. If it rains, I will stay at home and do my schoolwork.我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨的话，我会呆在家里做作业。 move forward前进 → fall behind 落后; 落在......后面 fall down 跌倒; 倒塌(强调垂直下落) fall over 倒下(强调向前摔倒) fall down from ... = fall off ... 从......摔下来 fall in love with 爱上... 4. What do you think is important for successful learning, Daniel 丹尼尔，你认为对成功的学习来说什么很重要？ do you think 为插入语(做题时可忽略不看) What do you think of ... = How do you like/find ... 你觉得......怎么样？ important (adj.) 重要的 → importance (n.) 重要性 the importance of ... ......的重要性 be important to sb. = be of (great) importance to sb. 对某人来说很重要 successful(adj.) be successful in doing sth successfully(adv.) do sth successfully success (n.) have success in doing sth a big success succeeded (v.) succeed in doing sth成功做某事 success /s k ses/ n. 成功；成功的人或事 achieve success 取得成功 5. For me, one thing is to have strong drive to learn. 对我来说，其中一点是拥有强烈的学习动力。 drive (n.) 冲劲; 动力 have drive to do sth. 有冲劲做某事 (n.) have a drive to do sth. 有动力做某事 (v.) drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 drive (v.）驾驶; 驱使; 迫使(过去式为drove) drive sb to sp. 开车送某人去某地 drive away开车离开 drive sb. away 赶走某人 drive sb. mad/crazy使某人发疯/发狂 6. If you’re willing to learn, you’ll work harder. 如果你愿意学习，你就会更努力。 be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 work hard (动词短语) 努力学习，努力工作 hard work (名词短语) 艰难的工作 hard-working (形容词) 勤奋的，勤劳的 7. A good teacher will guide you on the right pat ... ...