/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 题型过关第4讲 任务型阅读 题型分类 典型提问方式 答题步骤 答题技巧 注意事项 细节理解题 When did... happen Where is... 3. What did... do 1. 圈题干关键词 2. 定位原文段落 3. 提取匹配细节 4. 核对写答案 用数字、专有名词快速定位； 注意 “look after”= 原文 “take care of” 等同义替换 避免人称、时间信息错位；不篡改原文细节 推理判断题 What can we infer from... 2. What does the underlined sentence mean 1. 明确推理范围 2. 读上下文逻辑 3. 结合原文推导 4. 排除原句选项 关注 but/so 等逻辑词； 通过形容词 / 副词推断态度（如 happy→积极） 不选原文原句；推理需有依据，不凭空猜测 信息归纳题 Complete the table... Fill in the blank... 3. List three reasons. 1. 明确信息类型 + 词数 2. 定位相关段落 3. 提炼关键词 / 短语 4. 调语法形式 用表格标题（如 “Hobby”）定位；1-3 词概括（如 “play basketball every weekend”→“play basketball”） 严格控词数（如 “no more than 3 words”）；符合空格语法（如 a + 单数名词） 主旨概括题 What is the main idea 2. What is the best title 1. 读首尾段抓总起2. 读段首理话题 3. 整合核心主题 4. 排除局部选项 “总 - 分 - 总” 结构看首尾；标题简洁（3-8 词），涵盖全文核心 不选只讲一段的 “局部主旨”；标题不夸大、不偏题 词义猜测题 What does “...” mean in Chinese 2. Which is closest to “...”？ 1. 聚焦上下文 2. 找同义 / 反义 / 举例线索 3. 推含义 / 功能 4. 代入验证通顺 借 and/but 找同义 / 反义（如 kind→generous； lazy→hard-working）； 借 such as 找举例 注意熟词生义（如 right = 权利 / 右边）；不依赖词典，以语境为准 (24 八年级上·贵州毕节) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。( 1至4题每空不超过3个词,第5题回答问题。) Now let’s think about television and our lives at home.Today almost all the homes have television sets.There are many interesting TV programs that we can enjoy with our family.And we spend a lot of time watching TV every day. On the one hand,TV can open our eyes and minds.It also gives us a lot of useful information that we cannot learn at school.For example,we don’t go out,but we can know the things all over the world every day on TV. On the other hand,it takes away much good time for thinking carefully,talking with our family and reading books.We sometimes find that we sit in front of a TV set without thinking of anything. It is very important for us to choose good TV programs.We must try to make good use of it to make our lives better. 1.The passage is about _____ and our lives at home. 2.It takes us _____ time to watch TV every day. 3.TV can open our eyes and minds.We can get a lot of _____ without going out. 4.Watching TV _____ much good time for other things,such as thinking carefully,talking with our family and reading books. 5.How to make our lives better _____ (23 八年级上·江苏南京) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答 5 个问题。注意：答案不超过 6 个单词。 There were many great moments in the Hangzhou Asian Games. Li Qian's dance, Painting of Poetry, is among them. Her dance was a big success at the opening ceremony (开幕式). In a long green dress, she danced beautifully on two famous "pa ... ...
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