2017状元桥高考一轮总复习作文分类指导十二议论文写作

课件11张PPT。 议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。论点、论据、和论证是不可缺少的三要素。近年来，高考英语书面表达中对开放性议论文文体的考查有递增趋势。传统的书面表达是一种控制性写作，即通过表格、图画以及文字等进行要点提示，并规定作文的人称、时态、文体等；而开放性议论文则给出一定的素材或话题，让考生在此基础上自由发挥，对所给材料进行判断、论述和发表个人观点。这种试题有利于体现学生个性发展和思维的灵活性，符合新课程的理念。对于绝大部分开放性议论文，基本上适宜用“三段式”的写法，具体来讲就是： 第一段：开头———引论。用以引出一个令人关注的问题(topic)，阐明观点或看法。 第二段：主体———本论。全文的主要部分，对提出的问题进行分析、推论(supporting sentences)，运用材料对观点进行论述，使论点得到足够的支持。 第三段：结尾———结论。对主体部分内容作出概括，明确论点所要解决、论证的问题。有时则是提出建议或给出解决问题的方法或策略。 议论文的写作较之于其他体裁的文章相对有规律可循。而且文章的开头具有一定的共性，行文中段落的过度和观点之间的转化也极具相似之处。因此使用规律性的语句不但可以显得条理清楚，而且可以提高文章档次。①议论文常用的逻辑联系词： in my opinion, personally, for the sake of, clearly, obviously, surely, undoubtedly, hence, moreover, besides, in addition, what’s more, additionally, furthermore, generally speaking, last but not the least，in short, all in all, in conclusion, in brief 等。 ②句首常用语： We have had a discussion about whether… We have had a survey on.... Different people hold different opinions on… People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards....③段落过渡常用语： Others have different opinions. Sixty percent of the students are for the idea, while forty percent of the students think otherwise. Sixty percent of the students think it necessary to..., but forty percent of the students don’t think so. However, ...of them hold a different view./...of them hold the opposite opinion. People who are against it don’t think so. ④句尾常用语： As far as I am concerned， I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. In a word， the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of.... Only in this way, can...in the future. 假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up：TV，cell，or Web？”为题，写一篇英语短文。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Which would you give up： TV， cell， or Web? We are now living in an information age， in which TV， cells and the Web are widely used. It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them. However， if I had to give up one of them， I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet. I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy and there’re too many commercials. Besides， most programs on TV are also available elsewhere. As for cells and the Web， they are more necessary to me. I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family， and almost all information can be gathered on the ... ...