(
课件网) 主讲人：XXX 课型：语法课 Grammar Unit 7 The natural world 观察和探究S+V+О+О和S+V+O+C句型的结构特征，并在语境中识别和运用这些句型;（学习理解） 01 理解和体会连词 and、but、or 和 so 的含义和用法，并在讨论生态系统时使用恰当的连词整合句子，表达不同的逻辑关系;（应用实践） 02 在描述生态系统的关键信息时，正确运用所学句型和连词，深化对生态系统重要性的理解。（迁移创新） 03 Revision 01 02 03 Production 04 Summary 05 Language points 06 Exercises 07 Homework 08 Presentation Practice Revision 01 Revision What do you know about oceans It covers the largest area of the earth’s surface. The sun gives ocean animals light and heat. It is provides home for animals all year around. We call the ocean the “heart” of the earth. Presentation 02 Presentation The sun gives ocean animals light and heat. S V IO DO IO The indirect object (IO) is a noun, noun phrase or pronoun. It refers to the person or thing that the action of a verb is done to or for. e.g. She gave me the book.(IO : me) Presentation The sun gives ocean animals light and heat. S V IO DO DO The direct object (DO) is a noun, noun phrase or pronoun. It refers to the person or thing that is directly affected by the action of a verb. e.g. She gave me the book, (DO: the book) Can we change the order of the direct and indirect objects Presentation The sun gives ocean animals light and heat. = We should build local wildlife a better home. The sun give light and heat to ocean animals. S V IO DO We should build a better home for local wildlife. Presentation Which verbs can take two objects Brainstorm Presentation We call the ocean the “heart” of the earth. S V O C OC An object complement is a word or phrase that follows and describes the direct object of a sentence. It gives more information about the direct object. Presentation Forms of object complements Examples They named the cat Bob. I found the movie boring. They consider the idea theirs. They left him at home. I asked her to help. I saw him running. Summarize different forms of object complements Noun or noun phrase Adjective Pronoun Prepositional phrase Infinitive Participle Presentation The mother bird keeps the eggs safe. S V O C We made the forest the topic of this class. S V O C Adjective Noun phrase Presentation The ocean provides a home for animals all year round. adverbial We can add an adverbial to the structures above. We use an adverbial to show when, where or how an action is done. Presentation Read and learn Sentences Adverbials She gave me a gift yesterday. He told us a story in a soft voice. They talked in her office. Adverbial of time -- when Adverbial of manner -- how Adverbial of place -- where Presentation Presentation Practice 03 Practice They showed us maps of the polar regions. (2) The teacher gave the class a lesson on polar animals yesterday afternoon. (3) The weather made the journey hard. S+V+O+C S+V+O+O S+V+O+C S+V+O+O S+V+O+O Practice S+V+O+C S+V+O+O S+V+O+C S+V+ ... ...
