(
课件网) Grammar Unit 7 The natural world 1 2 能够掌握并正确运用两种基本句型：S+V+IO+DO、S+V+DO+OC。 能够掌握并正确使用and, but, or 和so。 学习目标 1.You love your family. 2.They read books every day. 3.Her brother has good manners. 4.The temperature drops. 5.The fish tastes nice. 6.Sam is a common boy. 说出下列句子的基本结构。 S+V S+V+O S+V+O S+V+O S+V+P S+V+P Review Verbs and sentence structures (Ⅱ) Some verbs can take two objects, a direct object and an indirect object. S+V+O (indirect)+O(direct) → The sun gives ocean animals light and heat. S V O O We can change the order of the direct and indirect objects by using to or for. The sun gives light and heat to ocean animals. We should build a better home for local wildlife. Presentation 新课讲授 谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。有的谓语动词后面出现双宾语 (人)间接宾语和(物)直接宾语。 “主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”。在表达时，常常是间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。 He gave me a bike. This term, Mr. Wang teaches us Chinese. 在具体表达时,可以将直接宾语提前。如果直接宾语在前，间接宾语在后，要根据具体的意思在间接宾语前加上相应的介词。 My parents bought some storybooks for me. They gave a lot of storybooks to us. 主+谓+间宾+直宾（S + V + IO +DO）。 Nancy gave me a hat. IO (间接宾语 人) DO (直接宾语 物) Hobo built Eddie a tent. IO (间接宾语 人) DO (直接宾语 物) 在这一结构中，间接宾语可改成一个由to/ for引导的短语。 在双宾语句子中 间接宾语往往是人， 直接宾语往往是物。 These words are often used with to: give hand lend offer pass post read sell send show take teach tell write Tip 主+谓+sb.+sth.=主+谓+sth.+to+sb. I often lend him my book. =I often lend my book to him. give/hand/lend/offer pass/post/read/sell/ send/show/take/teach /tell/write +sb. sth. +sth. to sb. These words are often used with for: build buy cook find get leave make order pick prepare save Tip 主+谓+sb.+sth.=主+谓+sth.+for+sb. I often buy my sister some books. =I often buy some books for my sister. build/buy/cook/find get/leave/make/order /pick/prepare/save +sb. sth. +sth. for sb. 练习：用to/for填空 1.The boy often lends his dictionary _____ others. 2.We want to buy a present _____ our teacher. 3.Don’t give too much money _____ your son. 4. Please pass the form _____ next one. 5. My Mum always cook meals _____ me. to for to to for An object complement can also follow a direct object to give more information about the object. S+V+O (direct)+C→ The mother bird keeps the eggs safe. S V O C 宾语补足语(C或OC),简称宾补(宾语补足语用于补充说明宾语的情况) 补足语跟在宾语后，表明宾语的状态。 S + V + DO + OC. Eddie is watching Hobo work. S V DO OC △主+谓+宾（S + V + DO + OC）宾语和宾语补足语 动词虽然是及物动词，但是一宾语还不能表达完整的意思，须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语才能使意思完整。 宾语补足语是补充说明宾语的情况。作宾语补足语的词通常是名词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或动名词等。 We can help you develop new skills ... ...
