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课件网) Unit 7 The natural world Grammar 学习目标 能够并正确运用两种基本句型： S+V+IO+DO、S+V+DO+OC。 能够掌握并正确使用and, but, or 和so。 Hobo brought Eddie his clothes. S V O 有些及物动词后+两个宾语，间接宾语(人)和直接宾语(物)。 物 人 人间物直 direct object(DO) indirect object (IO) Look at the sentence and try to analyse the sentence structure. Lead in S+V+O (indirect)+O(direct) → The sun gives ocean animals light and heat. S V O O A Verbs and sentence structures (Ⅱ) Some verbs can take two objects, a direct object and an indirect object. 新课讲授 Presentation We can change the order of the direct and indirect objects by using to or for. The sun gives light and heat to ocean animals. We should build a better home for local wildlife. TIP These verbs are often used with to: give hand lend offer pass post read sell send show take teach tell write TIP These verbs are often used with for: build buy cook find get leave make order pick prepare save S+V+O (direct)+C → The mother bird keeps the eggs safe. S V O C They call the ocean the ”heart“ of the earth. We made the forest the topic of this class. An object complement can also follow a direct object to give more information about the object. We can add an adverbial to the structures above. We use an adverbial to show when, where or how an action is done. The ocean provides a home for animals all year round. 有些及物动词后面可以跟两个宾语，通常其中一个指人，另一个指物；指人的叫间接宾语， 指物的叫直接宾语。由这类动词构成的句子结构是S + V + O + O（主＋谓＋宾＋宾）。 e.g. He showed me his driving licence. 他向我出示了他的驾照。 （me 是间接宾语，his driving licence 是直接宾语） I will buy you some flowers. 我会给你买一些花。 在含有双宾语的结构中，当直接宾语在间接宾语之前时，间接宾语前通常加 to 或 for 引导的短语。 e.g. He gave me some food. 他给了我一些食物。= He gave some food to me. I will make Grandpa some jiaozi. 我要给爷爷包些饺子。 = I will make some jiaozi for Grandpa. 注意：能与 to 搭配的动词有 bring、feed、give、hand、lend、offer、pass、pay、post、 read、sell、send、show、take、teach、tell、write 等。 能与 for 搭配的动词有bring、build、buy、cook、find、get、leave、make、order、pick、save 等。 动词及基本句型（II） 有些及物动词后面常跟宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语的行为或状态等。这样构成的句子结构是 S + V + O + C（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）。 e.g. I saw him crossing the street. 我看见他在过马路。 注意：宾语补足语常由形容词、名词、介词短语、动词 -ing 形式、动词 -ed 形式、动词不定式来充当。 e.g. We call them mooncakes. 我们把它们叫作月饼。 I had my computer repaired. 我找人修好了我的电脑。 A1 Amy is writing about the desert. Read her writing and write the main structures of the underlined sentences using S+V+O+O or S+V+O+C. The desert Deserts are difficult places for animals to live. Little rain and too much sunshine make deserts dry. Many desert plants give animals water. These plants store water in their leaves. S+V+O+C S+V+O+O Some animals feed ... ...
