2026年中考英语二轮复习被动语态专项练习（无答案）

被动语态专项练习 (一)主动语态和被动语态的区别： ①主动语态：主语是动作的_____ e.g. Many people speak English. people是speak这个动作执行者，人讲英语。 ②被动语态：主语是动作的_____ e.g. English is spoken by many people. English是speak这个动作的承受者，英语被讲。 (二)句型结构： 被动语态句型结构 肯定句 主语 + + (by...). 否定句 主语+ + + 动词过去分词(by...). 一般疑问句 + 主语 + 动词过去分词 (by...) Yes, 主语 + ./No, 主语 + . 特殊疑问句 词 + + 主语 + (by...) 变否定，在be后加not； 一句话总结： 变疑问，把be动词提到主语前； 变特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句形式的被动语态。 ※不能变被动语态的最常见三种情况： ①连系动词：be, become, seem, feel, look, sound, taste, smell... ②不及物动词：happen, appear, disappear, rise, fall, arrive, die, sleep, stay... ③表状态或关系：have, own, suit, fit... 三种主要时态（先掌握这三个）：填写具体的be动词形式 (am/is/are/was/were/will be...) 一般现在时 主动：He cleans the room. 被动：The room is cleaned by him. 结构：主语 + + 过去分词 + 其它 一般过去时 主动：He cleaned the room. 被动：The room was cleaned by him. 结构：主语 + + 过去分词 + 其它 一般将来时 主动：He will clean the room. 被动：The room will be cleaned by him. 结构：主语 + + 过去分词 + 其它 第一步： 找到主动句的宾语（承受者），把它变成被动句的主语。 转换被动要三步： 第二步： 判断新主语的单复数和时态，确定 be动词 的形式。 第三步： 加上过去分词 (P.P.)。 如有by，by + 动作执行者，没有则省略。 句型转换练习： ①一般现在时被动语态： + 过去分词 1. People mainly grow tea in the south of China. → Tea _____ mainly _____ in the south of China. 2. My father often fixes my old bike. → My old bike _____ often _____ by my father. 3. They don't sell English textbooks here. → English textbooks _____ _____ here. 4. My classmates often help me with my pronunciation. → I _____ often _____ with my pronunciation by my classmates. 5. Teachers often praise him for his great progress. → He _____ often _____ for his great progress by teachers. ②一般过去时被动语态： + 过去分词 1. They built this school with a big library in 1990. → This school _____ _____ with a big library in 1990. 2. The little boy broke the beautiful vase. → The beautiful vase _____ _____ by the little boy. 3. She didn't prepare the speech for the contest. → The speech for the contest _____ _____ by her. 4. They didn't water the flowers in the classroom. → The flowers in the classroom _____ _____ by them. 5. My father bought this second-hand bike for me. → This second-hand bike _____ _____ for me by my father. ③一般将来时被动语态： + 过去分词 1. They will open the new school library next month. → The new school library _____ _____ _____ next month. The headteacher will give him a prize for his progress. → He _____ _____ _____ a prize for his progress by the headteacher. 3. We will not hold the English Evening tomorrow. → The English Evening _____ _____ _____ tomorrow. 4. She will not invite me to her birthday party. → I _____ _____ _____ to her birthday party by her. The teacher will explain the gramm ... ...