选必修1 Unit 1 1.physiology / f zi l d i / n. 生理学;生理机能 2.artemisinin / ɑ:t mi:s n n / n. 青蒿素 3.crucial / kru: ( )l / adj. 至关重要的;关键性的(vital) 4.malaria / m le ri / n.疟疾 5.vital / va t( )l / adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的(essential) be vital to/for 对..是重要的 be of vital importance 至关重要的 6.committed /k m t d / adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的 be committed to doing sth 尽心尽力做... 7.commit /k m t / commitment n.承诺;投入;奉献 v.承诺;保证vi.忠于;全心全意投 commit oneself/sb to do sth 承诺;保证做 commit oneself/sb to doing sth 尽心尽力做 commit a mistake 犯错误 make a commitment to (doing) sth 保证/承诺.. 8.academy / k d mi / n. 研究院;学会;专科院校 9.academic / k dem k / academically adv. 学术上 adj. 学业的;学术的 10.objective / b d ekt v / n.目标;目的 adj.客观的 (subjective主观的) an objective assessment 客观的评价 set/achieve an objective 设定/实现目标 11.botanical /b t n k( )l / botany n.植物学 botanist n.植物学家 adj. 植物学的 evaluate / v ljue t / evaluation n.评价;评估 vt.评价;评估 13.property / pr p ti / n.性质;特征;财产 intellectual property (IP)知识产权 distinct /d st kt / distinction n.区别;差别;不同 adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的;不同的 distinct species 不同的种类 distinct writing 清晰的笔迹 make a distinction between ... and ... 把...区分开 14.extract / ekstr kt / n.提取物;摘录 vt.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出 15.wormwood / w :mw d / n.蒿;洋艾 boil / b l (r) / v.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开;发怒;发火 n.沸腾;沸点 boiled water 煮开过的水 boiling water 正在沸腾的水 boil at 到...开始沸腾 boil with anger 生气 17.liquid / l kw d / n.液体;液体的;液态的 18.obtain / b te n/ vt.获得;贏得 vi.存在;流行 acknowledge / k n l d / vt.承认; (公开)感谢;打招呼 acknowledge...as/to be 认为...是 acknowledge doing /having done sth 承认做过 It is universally acknowledged that... 公认... defeat /d fi:t / n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜 defeat an enemy 打败敌人 acknowledge defeat 承认失败 21.analyse / n la z / analysis n.分析 v.分析 analyse the data 分析数据 22.apparently / p r ntli / apparent adj. adv.显而易见;看来;显然(obviously) It is apparent to sb that... 某人明白... 23.substance / s bst ns / n.物质;物品;事实根据 insist / n s st/ insistence n. 坚持 vi.＆vt.坚持;坚决要求 insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 insist that sb should do sth 坚持某人要做某事 scientific / sa n t f k / science n.科学 scientifically adv.科学上 adj.科学(上)的; 关于科学的 26.mostly / m stli / adv.主要地;一般地（mainly） 27.wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗 normal wear and tear 正常的损耗 conclusion /k n klu: n / conclude v. n.结论;推论 make/draw/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总之 conclude from 从...得出结论 penicillin / pen s l n / n.青霉素;盘尼西林 30.flee /fli: / vt.(fled,fled)迅速离开;逃跑 circumstance / s :k mst ns / n. usually pl 条件;环境;状况 under/in ...circumstances 在...情况下 under/in no circumstances 绝不(半倒装) 32.novelist / n v l st / n.小说家 33.novel / n v( )l / n.(长篇)小说；adj.新颖的 34.flow / fl / n.流;流动;流畅;供应v.流;流动 35.chart / t ɑ:t / n.图 ... ...
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