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课件网) The Object Clause 宾语从句 9A U6 Grammar 归类 1. do 2.did 3.does 4.he 5.they 6.lives 7.will 8.should 9.these shoes 10. I 11.cost 12.she 主语： 谓语： 4.he 5.they 9.these shoes 10.I 12 she 1.do 2.did 3.does 6.lives 7.will 8. should 11.cost 主语一般都是名词或代词， 谓语一般都是动词。 什么是宾语从句？ 试比较： We know him． We know he likes English. 主s 主s 谓v 谓v 宾o 宾o 宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语。 主s 谓v 宾o 简单句 复合句 Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I don’t know if he will come tonight. Find out the Object Clauses 考什么？ 考试要点 简 要 分 析 连接词的用法 从句中的时态 从句中的语序 从句的简化 由that引导 由whether, if引导 由特殊疑问词引导 主句是现在时，从句时态根据实际情况而定 主句是过去时，从句用过去的对应的某种时态 从句表示客观事实或真理，用一般现在时 陈述句语序 复合句变为简单句 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which，what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 1．由不同引导词引导的宾语从句 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。 1.I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. 2.He said (that) he missed us very much. 1.由从属连词that引导的宾从 agree, explain, know, suggest, believe, feel, say, think Tips We often use that-clause after these verbs P 87 2.由连接代词 Who, whom, whose, which，what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when引导的宾从 1.Do you know whose book it is 2.Please tell me when we’ll have a meeting . 3.Could you tell me why the train is late 4.He asked who could answer the question. 3.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾从 I want to know if/whether she is right . They didn’t know whether Tom could come back or not . if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否” if/whether可互换,但whether…or not为固定搭配. 一、引导词：取决于从句的语气 1. 陈述语气时，that. 2.一般疑问语气时，if或 whether. 3.特殊疑问语气时，特殊疑问词。 Tips: （ ）1. I can’t remember _____ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now. A. where B. how C. what D. why （ ）2. Mary left without saying a word. I’m worried about _____ I hurt her feelings. A. where B. what C. which D. whether （ ）3.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum — Of course. You can take bus No.1. A. where B. how C. if D. why （ ）4. Then I noticed _____ one bedroom window was open. A. how B. that C. what D. why （ ）5.I hardly understand___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who （ ）6.I don‘t know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where Ex 1 2.宾语从句中时态的变化 I hear (that) Jim went to work an hour ago. he is interested in English. she will come tomorrow . Tom has been to London twice . 主句 从句 任何时态 一般现在时 主句 一般过去时 从句 he is sick. he is reading a book. he will go to Hong Kong. he has finished his work. He said he would go to Hong Kong. he was sick. he was reading a book. he had finish ... ...
