(
课件网) Unit Teenage Life Section B Discovering Useful Structures MENU Leading-in Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 While-class After-class My school is really beautiful with a lot of trees Adjective Phrase (AdjP): word group with an adjective as its head word 形容词短语： （副词）+形容词+（介词短语） The first week was a little confusing. I like it very much Adverb Phrase (NP) word group with an adverb as its head word 副词短语： （副词）+副词 The new coach told me that I didn't play well enough. 1.The first week was a little confusing. 2.The building is so big that I'm completely lost. 3.The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. 4.Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. 5.The new coach told me that I didn't play well enough. 6.My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! 主 谓 宾 宾补 主 系 表 主 系 表 主 系 表 主 谓 状语 主 谓 状语 状语 主 谓 宾 宾 主 系 表 主 谓 状 名词短语的构成 一个女孩 a girl 一个可爱的女孩 a cute girl a short cute girl 一个小个子的可爱女孩 a cute short girl 注意：多个修饰词有特定的排序 “县官叔（序数词）叔（基数词）有一个美小圆旧黄的法国木书房” 名词短语的构成 the cute girl in blue jeans 那个穿蓝色牛仔裤的可爱女孩 the cute girl wearing blue jeans the cute girl who is wearing blue jeans 介词短语做后置定语 分词短语做后置定语 定语从句做后置定语 名词短语的构成 那个为所欲为的可爱女孩 那个足够博学的可爱女孩 the cute girl to do what she likes the cute girl wise enough 形容词短语做后置定语 不定式做后置定语 the suspicion that the cute girl is his sister 这个可爱女孩是他妹妹的怀疑 同位语从句做后置定语 While-class Look at the following sentences and tell what categories the under phrases belong to. 1. Being a freshman at senior high school is a really big challenge. 2. It is a little confusing to choose suitable course. He has to think very carefully and ask the school adviser for help. 3. As to extra-curricular activities, he didn’t play football well enough, but he won’t quit and he will find a way to improve so that he can make the team. 4. He has to study much harder and be responsible for a lot more. He is a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in his advanced course. While-class Example Feature Function Noun Phrase word group with a noun as its head word act as a noun (subject or object) Adjective Phrase word group with an adjective as its head word act as an adjective (attributive or predictive) Adverb Phrase word group with an adverb as its head word act as an adverb (adverb) While-class Find and mark NP,AdjP and AdvP in the sentences. EXAMPLE： was . 副词短语adverb phrases 副词短语:指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成形式有: (副词)+副词 如: much more beautifully ①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。 (副词短语here yesterday修饰动词did) ②Bill did the work very well.比尔做的这份工作很好。 副词短语very well修 ... ...
