(
课件网) Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures Definition In English grammar, a phrase is a group of two or more words functioning as a meaningful unit within a sentence or clause. A phrase is commonly characterized as a grammatical unit at a level between a word and a clause. A phrase is made up of a head (or headword)—which determines the grammatical nature of the unit—and one or more optional modifiers. Phrases may contain other phrases inside them. What is a phrase Lead in Type Common types of phrases Noun Phrase a good friend, a lovely baby, ... Verb Phrase drive carefully, talk loudly, ... Adjective Phrase very cold and dark, afraid of, ... Adverb Phrase quite slowly, as fast as possible, ... Prepositional Phrase in first place, in the morning, ... My school is really beautiful with a lot of trees Adjective Phrase (AdjP): word group with an adjective as its head word 形容词短语： （副词）+形容词+（介词短语） The first week was a little confusing. I like it very much Adverb Phrase (NP) word group with an adverb as its head word 副词短语： （副词）+副词 The new coach told me that I didn't play well enough. 1.The first week was a little confusing. 2.The building is so big that I'm completely lost. 3.The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. 4.Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. 5.The new coach told me that I didn't play well enough. 6.My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! 主 谓 宾 宾补 主 系 表 主 系 表 主 系 表 主 谓 状语 主 谓 状语 状语 主 谓 宾 宾 主 系 表 主 谓 状 名词短语的构成 一个女孩 a girl 一个可爱的女孩 a cute girl a short cute girl 一个小个子的可爱女孩 a cute short girl 注意：多个修饰词有特定的排序 “县官叔（序数词）叔（基数词）有一个美小圆旧黄的法国木书房” 名词短语的构成 the cute girl in blue jeans 那个穿蓝色牛仔裤的可爱女孩 the cute girl wearing blue jeans the cute girl who is wearing blue jeans 介词短语做后置定语 分词短语做后置定语 定语从句做后置定语 名词短语的构成 那个为所欲为的可爱女孩 那个足够博学的可爱女孩 the cute girl to do what she likes the cute girl wise enough 形容词短语做后置定语 不定式做后置定语 the suspicion that the cute girl is his sister 这个可爱女孩是他妹妹的怀疑 同位语从句做后置定语 短语类型 组成 功能 例子 副词短语 (Adverb Phrase) 1. 副词+and/but+ 副词 2. 副词+副词 3. very/quite/a lot/a little+副词 4. 副词+enough 在句中可修饰动词、形容词、副词和介词等，表示时间、地点、方式等，用作表语、定语、宾语补足语 again and again extremely fast quite well clearly enough 1. The first week was a little confusing. 2. The building is so big that I’m completely lost. 3. The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. NP AdjP 1 Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories on Page 16. Then state their functions. NP AdjP AdjP NP NP Exercise 4. Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. 5. The new coa ... ...
