选择性必修第四册 第一步：理词汇 词汇过关(基础＋拓展) Ⅰ.基础词汇 1._____ n. 故事；叙述 2.merchant n. 商人；批发商adj. 海上货运的 3.fleet n._____ 4.behold vt. (beheld，beheld)看；看见 5._____ n. 等级；水平；联合会；联赛 6._____ adj. 皇家的；王室的；高贵的 7._____ n. 航道；海峡；频道 8.maritime adj. 海的；海运的；海事的 9._____ n. 纽带；关系 vt. &vi. 增强信任关系；使牢固结合 10.tournament n._____ 11._____ n. 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑 12._____ vt. 对……征税；使纳税 n. 税；税款 13.submersible n. 潜水器；可潜船 14._____ adv. 在水下 adj. 水下的 15.capsule n._____ 16.coral n._____ 17._____ n. 名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录 18._____ adv. 与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下 19.gallon n. 加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升) 20._____ n. 反对者；对手；竞争者 21._____ vt. (-gged，-gged) 把……载入正式记录；记录n. 正式记录；日志；原木 22._____ adj. 海的；海产的；海生的 23._____ n. 逮捕；拘留；中止 vt. 逮捕；拘留；阻止 一、单词拼写 1.Marco Polo’s t_____ inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east. 2.The police have a_____ the man who sold drugs to the teenagers and he will surely face justice for his crime. 3.If you do not train hard，your o_____ will easily get ahead and defeat you in the match. 4.Now this former r_____ palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. 5.The oil leak threatened m_____ life around the islands. We shall never be so short-sighted as before in protecting the environment. 6.Seating himself comfortably in front of the TV，he turned to another c_____ to watch his favourite football match. 7.The new soccer club quickly established itself as a dominant force in the_____(联赛)，winning praise from fans and critics alike. 8.The huge crowd that gathered at the stadium was a sight to _____(看；看见). 9.We were so amazed that they could stay _____(在水下) much longer than us local islanders. 10.Owners of high-tech companies will have certain _____(税) benefits in the first two years of operation. 11.There is also the possibility that the international soccer _____(锦标赛) for European teams could be cancelled. 12.Don’t worry. The policeman has _____(记录) all phone calls. 13.Stress can damage your health. Exercise，_____(对比之下)，can reduce its effects. 14.Their common experience of volunteering created a strong _____(关系) between them，one that transcended mere friendship. 15.He is a _____(商人) and often travels to distant lands to trade his goods. Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.extend vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长→_____ n. 扩建部分；延长期；扩大；电话分机线→extensive adj. 广阔的；大量的；广泛的→extended adj. 扩展了的；延长了的 2.negotiate vt. 商定；达成(协议)vi. 谈判；磋商；协商→_____ n. 谈判；协商；磋商 3.spice n. (调味)香料→_____ adj. 用香料调味的；加有香料的 4.withdraw vi.&vt. (withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离→_____ n. 撤回；退出(组织)；提款 5.politics n. 政治；政治观点→ political adj. 政治的→_____ n. 从政者；政治家 6.profession n. 职业；行业→_____ adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人士；职业选手；内行 7._ ... ...
