选择性必修第一册Unit 5　Working the Land(话题：劳动创造) 学案（含答案）2026年高考英语一轮复习基础教材梳理（人教版2019）

选择性必修第一册 第一步：理词汇　　词汇过关(基础＋拓展) Ⅰ.基础词汇 1.hybrid n.杂交植(动)物；合成物；混合动力车 2._____ vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理 3._____ n.(pl. crises)危机；危急关头 4._____ vt.使增长；使兴旺 n.增长；提高；激励 5.yield n.产量；产出 vt.出产(作物)；产生(收益、效益等) vi.屈服；让步 6._____ n.特征；特点；品质 adj.典型的；独特的 7._____ vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到 8. pollinate vt._____ 9._____ vt.(overcame，overcome)克服；解决；战胜 10._____n.产量；输出；输出量 vt.(output，output)输出 11._____ vt.估计；估价；估算 n.估计；估算 12.domestic adj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的 13._____ vt.包括；包含；由……组成 14.strain n.(动、植物的)系；品种；拉伤；压力 15._____ n.闲暇；休闲；空闲 16.soil n.泥土；土壤；国土；领土 17.celebrity n._____ 18.sorghum n._____ 19. broom n._____ 20.grain n.谷物；谷粒；颗粒 21._____ adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的 22._____ n.炸弹vt.轰炸；对……投炸弹 23.tunnel n.地下通道；地道；隧道 24.wheat n.小麦；小麦籽 25._____ n.味道；特点；特色 26. fertiliser n._____ 27.alleviate vt._____ 28._____ adj.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的 29.pesticide n._____ 30._____ adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的 31. bacterium n._____ 32._____ vt.& vi.消化vt.领会；领悟 n.摘要；文摘 33._____ adj.完全必要的；极其重要的 34.mineral n._____ 35._____ n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的 36._____ n.食品杂货店；[pl.]食品杂货 37._____ n.例子；实例；事例 38._____ n.根；根茎；根部；根源 39._____ n.方面；层面 一、单词拼写 1.India a_____ independence from Britain in 1947 after a long struggle. 2.Many people found themselves out of work as a direct consequence of the economic c_____. 3.Water is e_____ for all known forms of life，without which nothing can survive and continue. 4.The manager is clearly in a dilemma about how to t_____ the tough problem. 5.Although we suffer from many serious natural disasters，we are sure to o_____ all difficulties. 6.Yuan Longping became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that had a high o_____ in 1974. 7.How can you expect to d_____ your food properly when you eat your meals so fast 8.Apart from what you have mentioned above，do you have any _____(可供替代的) plan 9.We need to employ more experienced workers to _____(提高) production. 10.The _____(国内的) market is still depressed，but the demand abroad is picking up. 11.It’s a great relief that the medicine works well to _____(减轻) her suffering and pain. 12.With the development of science and technology，the house in the future will be smart and caring in many_____(方面). 13.Thousands of people today migrate from the countryside to the _____(都市的) areas in search of work. 14.Genes determine the _____(特征) of every living thing. 15.I _____(估计) that the total cost of treatment will go from $9，000 to $12，500. 16.Now there’s a lot more evidence of how powerful a _____(名人)—especially a professional athlete—can be in influencing children’s behaviour. 17.We have received _____(广泛的) support for the new proposal and there is ample evidence ... ...