高考英语二轮复习专题语填篇（讲义）

考向1：有提示词———分析句子成分，攻克3大考向 　　有提示词语法填空包括动词的时态和语态与主谓一致、非谓语动词、词性转换。 @名师敲重点 高考真题　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure， named Glasshouse， is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 56.　　　　(engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57.　　　　(function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals(萼片)” made of glass and aluminium(铝). These sepals open on warm days 58.　　　　(give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather， the structure stays 59.　　　　(close) to protect the plants. Further， the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60.　　　　(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road， by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61.　　　　 first time. These plants included modern Western 62.　　　　(favourite) such as rosemary， lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see， too. The Glasshouse stands 63.　　　　 a great achievement in contemporary design， to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64.　　　　 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65.　　　　(rich) of gardening in England. 长难句分析：1.This beautiful structure， named Glasshouse， is at the centre of a new 过去分词短语作后置定语 garden that shows how the Silk Road influences 　　　that引导定语从句，修饰garden ； how引导 English gardens even in modern times. 宾语从句 2.Further， the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60.　　　　(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road， 　　　　　　　过去分词短语作后置定语 by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61.　　　　 first time. “介词 ＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 (1)通读全文，感知大意。 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国“丝路花园”的整体设计以及其中新建成的玻璃温室，体现了古丝绸之路对英国园林艺术的独特影响。 (2)细读文章，分析句子结构，确定句子成分。 题号 56 57 58 59 60 提示 有 有 有 有 有 考点 名词 形容词 非谓语 形容词 谓语 题号 61 62 63 64 65 提示 无 有 无 无 有 考点 冠词 名词 介词 关系代词 名词 (3)再读全文，从词法、句法和语法入手，确定答案。 题号 考查 方向 解题技法 56 修饰 关系 此处考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰后面的名词，engineering在此处是名词作定语，engineering techniques意为“工程技术”。 57 修饰 关系 此处考查词性转换。空处应用形容词作定语修饰structure，故填functional，意为“功能(性)的”。 58 语境 发展 此处考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式短语作目的状语，表示“为了给……提供……”。 59 语境 发展 此处考查词性转换。stays“保持”是系动词 ... ...