(
课件网) 文体3：说明文 文体3：说明文 说明文类完形填空的文章一般是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文。此类文体主要有时态、语言和主题三条主线。 (2022·全国乙卷改编) 高考真题 Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them， there’s something highly exciting about 1 someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen. However， we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 2 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands， leaving the rest of their bodies 3 . For a long time， this ineffective hiding method was 4 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures. But our 5 research results in child developmental psychology 6 that idea. We brought young children aged 2～4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each 7 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 8 . We then asked the child if she could 9 or hear the adult. Surprisingly， children replied that they couldn’t. The same thing happened when the adult covered her own mouth： Now children said that they couldn’t 10 to her. A number of experiments ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear： Our young subjects 11 the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them. Their 12 to the questions reflected their true 13 that “I can see you only if you can see me， too.” They simply insist on mutual(相互的) recognition and regard. Our 14 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head， it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact， children consider this method 15 when others use it. 2. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick 3. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced 细研首句定方向 1. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing 4. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted 5. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D. desired 6. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested 利用“逻辑分析法”解题 行文逻辑有标志 7. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor 利用“同义词复现”解题 信息复现 8. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears 利用“逻辑分析法”解题 9. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool 利用“逻辑分析法”解题 10. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave 利用“逻辑分析法”解题 围绕话题找意群，上下求索巧关联 11. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored 12. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity 13. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose 14. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings 15. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective 利用反义词复现解题 长难句分析：A number of experiments ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked.that引导宾语从句；what引导宾语从句 明确说 明对象 快速通读全文，明确作者通过什么角度和侧面对哪一个事物加以说明。 厘清段 落关系 把握每段的说明侧重点，厘清段落之间的逻辑关系，从 ... ...
