Unit 8 Section 2 Grammar（分层练习）-【课堂无忧】新沪教版（2024）八年级上册

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 Unit 8 Pets and us Section 3 Grammar分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、基础知识夯实 A 副词的构成 形容词类型 构成相应副词的方法 举例 一般情况 在形容词后直接加 -ly quick — _____ slow — _____ 以y结尾的形容词 先将y改成i,再加 -ly happy — _____ busy — _____ 绝大多数以e结尾的形容词 直接加 -ly polite — _____ wide — _____ 少数以e结尾的形容词 要去掉e再加 -ly true —_____ terrible — _____ 特殊情况 与形容词同形 early adj. — _____. high adj. — _____. 【答案】quickly slowly happily busily politely widely truly terribly early high B 副词的用法 在英语中副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子 He sings well. (well是副词，修饰动词sing，作状语) The food is really good. (really是副词，修饰形容词good，作状语) He did pretty well in the exam. (pretty是副词，修饰副词well，作状语) Luckily, he won the race. (luckily是副词，修饰整个句子，起到强调的作用，作状语) B 副词的比较级和最高级 副词的比较级和最高级的构成： A 写出下列形容词的副词形式。 quick _____ happy _____ polite _____ wide _____ true _____ possible _____ wonderful _____ real _____ loud _____ careful _____ slow _____ quiet _____ easy _____ angry _____ gentle _____ terrible _____ simple _____ good _____ heavy _____ early _____ late _____ fast _____ hard _____ beautiful _____ 【答案】quickly happily politely widely truly possibly wonderfully really loudly carefully slowly quietly easily angrily gently terribly simply well heavily early late fast hard beautifully B 把下列形容词或副词按照要求归类。 quick， angry, friendly, lovely, beautiful, early, polite , easy, daily, wonderfully, fast. hard, well, carefully, lively, lonely, politely, widely, weekly, heavily, tasty, delicious 第一类:既是形容词又是副词的（即形容词副词同形的）： _____ 【答案】early fast hard 第二类:形容词： _____ 【答案】quick， angry, friendly, lovely, beautiful, polite , easy, daily, lively, lonely weekly, tasty, delicious 第三类：副词： _____ 【答案】wonderfully, well, carefully, wonderfully, widely, heavily, politely 二、单项选择。 1. —As it is getting dark, the streets in this town become _____ empty. — Well, the town is very small and many people go to work in big cities now. A. still B. already C. almost D. just 【答案】C 【解析】句意：———随着天渐渐黑了，这个城镇的街道变得几乎空了。———嗯，这个城镇很小，现在很多人去大城市工作了。 考查副词辨析。still仍然；already已经；almost几乎；just仅仅。根据“the town is very small and many people go to work in big cities now”可知，城镇小且很多人去大城市工作，所以街道几乎空了。故选C。 2. Maths is _____ too difficult for Kitty. She can’t learn it well. A. seldom B. always C. never D. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：数学对基蒂来说总是太难了。她学不好它。 考查副词辨析。seldom几乎不；always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“She can’t learn it well.”可知，数学对基蒂来说应该是“总是”很难，才会导致她学不好，故选B。 3. —Dad, I can’t find the clay _____. —Take it easy. It must be _____ in the room. A. somewhere; anywhere B. anywhere; some ... ...