单元小测(Unit 1) Ⅰ.1.construction 2.convenient 3.recommendation 4.satisfied 5.typically 6.suffering 7.officially 8.adaptation 9.addicted 10.ranking Ⅱ.1.have taken to 2.suffering from 3.gathered her courage 4.picked up 5.in case 6.came across 7.belong to 8.ended up 9.catch up 10.try out Ⅲ.1.more exciting than skating 2.you (should) read the following books 3.was too frightened to speak 4.Not realizing 5.must have known Ⅳ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了野蘑菇已成为中国菜肴中的新宠。事实上,日益高涨的兴趣正帮助该行业在中国西南部被称为“野生真菌王国”的云南省迅速发展。 1.a 考查冠词。短语as a matter of fact表示“事实上”。故填a。 2.known 考查非谓语动词。短语be known as表示“被称为”,过去分词作定语。故填known。 3.various/varied 考查形容词。空处修饰后面的wild mushrooms,应用形容词。故填various/varied。 4.which 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词ingredients,在从句中作主语,指物。故填which。 5.patience 考查名词。空处作need的宾语,应用名词patience,不可数。故填patience。 6.be consumed 考查动词语态。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且can后跟动词原形。故填be consumed。 7.have changed 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上文so far可知,句子应为现在完成时,主语为people’s ideas,复数,故助动词用have。故填have changed。 8.unfamiliar 考查形容词。空处作表语,表示“不熟悉”,应用形容词unfamiliar。故填unfamiliar。 9.as 考查介词。空后跟名词作宾语,表示“作为”,应用介词as。故填as。 10.Originally 考查副词。空处修饰后文句子,应用副词originally,位于句首,单词首字母大写。故填Originally。 Ⅴ.A 【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以弟弟杰克的饮食习惯为例,阐明了他的观点:对于饮食习惯应该保持开放的心态,敢于尝试新事物。 1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“My brother Jack’s childhood was completely influenced by his extreme picky eating. From three to about 14, he only ate chicken, peanut butter, apples, cereal, and sweets. We tried everything in the book, but none succeeded.”可知,杰克14岁之前的饮食习惯是他只吃某些食物。故选B。 2.A 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, in the past three years, he has gone through an amazing change. Today, he will eat close to ten times the types of foods he was willing to try before. He is even willing to try new things; he constantly asks to order something different at a restaurant. I’ve often wondered what makes a person change so much.”可推知,杰克饮食习惯的改变是令人惊讶的。故选A。 3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, genes aren’t the only factor that explains why we enjoy or dislike particular foods. In fact, most of our preferences are actually learned, sometimes even before we are born. In one study, Mothers regularly drank carrot juice late in the stages of their pregnancy (怀孕). After birth, these babies tended to enjoy carrot-flavoured milk more than other babies.”可知,对孕妇的研究告诉我们的是食物偏好是可以学习的。故选A。 4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Additionally, I believe that sometimes, cultural influences affect your willingness to try food. Possibly, my brother finally got so sick of having to be the one who ne ... ...
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