ID: 24432178

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 语法综合导学案人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

日期:2025-11-19 科目:英语 类型:初中学案 查看:87次 大小:20369B 来源:二一课件通
预览图 1/2
Unit,Plan,for,Yourself,语法,综合
  • cover
Unit 6 语法综合导学案 本导学案包含 “be going to 用法” 和 “动词不定式作宾语用法” 两大语法模块,内容贴近八年级英语水平,每个模块均涵盖 “核心知识点讲解”“例句示范”“即学即练” 及 “答案解析”。建议先理解语法规则和例句,再完成练习题,及时巩固所学内容。 模块一:be going to 用法 一、be going to 重点用法 表示 “计划、打算” 做某事(主观意图,常搭配未来时间状语,如 tomorrow, next week, this Saturday 等) 例句:I am going to visit my grandparents next Sunday.(下周日我打算去看望祖父母。) 表示 “根据迹象预测” 即将发生某事(客观判断,如天气、场景提示,无需明确时间状语) 例句:Look at the black clouds! It is going to rain.(看那些乌云!天要下雨了。) 二、be going to 句式结构(表格形式) 句式类型 结构公式 例句 肯定句 主语 + be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 He is going to play basketball after school.(他放学后要去打篮球。) 否定句 主语 + be (am/is/are) + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 She is not (isn't) going to watch TV tonight.(她今晚不打算看电视。) 一般疑问句 Be (Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他? —Is Tom going to join the English club (汤姆要加入英语俱乐部吗?)—Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.(是,他要。/ 不,他不要。) 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(What/Where/When/How...) + be (am/is/are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他? —What are you going to do tomorrow (你明天要做什么?)—I am going to do my homework.(我要做作业。) 三、即学即练(be going to 部分) 用 “be going to” 填空(根据主语选 am/is/are,必要时变否定): ① They _____ (visit) the zoo this Saturday.(计划) ② The baby _____ (not /eat) this cake. He doesn't like sweet food.(否定) ③ _____ your mother _____ (cook) dinner for us (一般疑问句) 按要求改写句子: ① He is going to read a book this evening.(改为特殊疑问句,用 What 提问) ② It is going to snow tomorrow.(改为否定句) 选择正确答案(判断用法:计划 / 预测): ① —Why are you taking an umbrella —Because it _____ rain.( ) A. is going to B. will C. do ② I _____ learn to play the guitar next month. My dad bought me one.( ) A. am going to B. was going to C. is going to 模块二:动词不定式作宾语用法 一、接动词不定式(to do)作宾语的常用动词(表格形式) 常用动词 含义 结构(动词 + to do) 例句 want 想要 want to do sth She wants to buy a new pen.(她想买一支新钢笔。) decide 决定 decide to do sth He decided to study hard for the exam.(他决定为考试努力学习。) plan 计划 plan to do sth We plan to go hiking next weekend.(我们计划下周末去徒步。) hope 希望 hope to do sth I hope to visit Beijing one day.(我希望有一天能去北京。) try 努力;尝试 try to do sth They try to finish the work on time.(他们努力按时完成工作。) learn 学习 learn to do sth He learns to swim every summer.(他每年夏天学游泳。) 二、“特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式” 结构作宾语 核心用法:特殊疑问词(what/where/when/how/which)后接 “to do”,整体作动词的宾语(常见动词:know, learn, decide, forget, remember 等)。 注意:此结构无需再加主语,语义完整。 例句: I don't know what to do next.(我不知道接下来该做什么。) She is learning how to ... ...

~~ 您好,已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~