Unit 2 No Rules,No Order 重点知识清单人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

七年级下册·人教版 Unit2No Rules, No Order 重点知识点 一、词形变换（必掌握） 1. polite（adj. 礼貌的）→ politely（adv. 礼貌地） She always speaks politely to her teachers at school. 她在学校总是礼貌地和老师说话 2. quiet（adj. 安静的）→ quietly（adv. 安静地） The students are reading quietly in the classroom. 学生们正在教室里安静地读书 3. noise（n. 噪音）→ noisy（adj. 吵闹的） The playground is too noisy during the break. 课间操场太吵闹了 4. happy（adj. 快乐的）→ unhappy（adj. 不快乐的） He feels unhappy because he can't play with his friends. 他因为不能和朋友玩而感到不快乐 5. good（adj. 好的）→ better（adj. 较好的） This storybook is better than that comic book. 这本故事书比那本漫画书更好 6. relax（v. 放松~休息）→ relaxing（adj. 令人放松的）→ relaxed（adj. 放松的） Listening to light music is a relaxing activity. 听轻音乐是一项令人放松的活动 After finishing homework, he feels relaxed. 做完作业后，他感到很放松 7. advice（n. 建议~意见）→ advise（v. 建议） My mother often gives me good advice on study. 妈妈经常给我关于学习的好建议 The teacher advises us to read English every morning. 老师建议我们每天早上读英语 8. tidy（adj. 整洁的）→ untidy（adj. 不整洁的） Her bedroom is always tidy and clean. 她的卧室总是整洁干净 His desk is untidy with many books and papers. 他的桌子很乱，有很多书和试卷 小练习：写出下列单词的正确形式 1. He walks _____（quiet）in the library. 2. Our teacher _____（advice）us to keep rules. 答案： 1. quietly 2. advises 二、常用词组（必掌握） 1. be late for school 上学迟到，常用于表达未能按时到校的情况 Don't be late for school, or you will miss the morning class. 别上学迟到，否则你会错过早课 2. arrive on time 按时到达，适用于描述在规定时间抵达某地 Can you arrive on time for the school meeting tomorrow 你明天能按时参加学校会议吗？ 3. run in the hallways 在走廊上跑，指在学校走廊内奔跑的行为 It's dangerous to run in the hallways. 在走廊上跑很危险 4. have to wear the school uniform 不得不穿校服，强调学校规定必须穿着校服 We have to wear the school uniform from Monday to Friday. 我们周一到周五必须穿校服 5. lend you my pen = lend my pen to you 借给你我的笔，两种表达均表示把自己的笔借给对方 I can lend you my pen if you forget yours. 如果你忘带笔了，我可以把我的借给你 6. turn off mobile phones 关闭手机，指关掉手机的电源或铃声 Please turn off mobile phones before the class begins. 上课前请关闭手机 7. jump the queue 插队，指不按顺序排队的不文明行为 It's impolite to jump the queue when buying snacks. 买零食时插队是不礼貌的 8. wait for 等待，后接人或事物，表达等候的动作 She is waiting for her best friend at the school gate. 她正在校门口等她最好的朋友 9. raise one’s hand 举手，常用于课堂上想要发言的场景 Raise your hand if you know the answer to this question. 如果你知道这个问题的答案，请举手 10. be absent from 缺席，指未到场参加某项活动或课程 He was absent from school yesterday because of illness. 他昨天因为生病没上学 11. talk quietly 安静交谈，强调低声说话不影响他人 We should talk quietly in the reading room. 我们在阅览室应该安静交谈 12 ... ...