2026高考英语语法考点讲解【从句】（讲义，共3份）

第三节　并列连词和状语从句　 考点一　并列连词 表示转折、对比关系 but、however、yet (然而)、while (然而)等 表示并列关系 and、both...and...、not only...but (also)...、neither...nor...等 表示选择关系 or、either...or...、not...but...等 表示因果关系 so、for(一般不放在句首)等 when可用作并列连词,意为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb was about to do sth when...某人正要做某事,这时突然…… ②sb was on the point of doing sth when...某人正要做某事,这时突然…… ③sb was doing sth when...某人正在做某事,这时突然…… ④sb had just done sth when...某人刚做完某事,这时突然…… Some novelists have happily been involved in the film production while others like the American author J.D.Salinger,fought to ensure that their books would never become films.(北师大选二U6) 一些小说家欣然投身于电影制作,而另一些小说家,如美国作家J.D.塞林格,则努力确保他们的书永远不会成为电影。 I was about to catch one when I heard someone screaming and then I heard a splash in the water.(人教选二U5) 我正要抓到一条,忽然听到有人尖叫,然后就听到水花四溅的声音。 【典例】　In 2002,Zhang started her preparation to build a free all-girls high school,in hope of changing the destiny of the girls in the mountain 　　　　lifting them out of poverty. 答案　and　[句意:2002年,张开始筹备建立一所免费的女子高中,希望改变山区女孩的命运,让她们摆脱贫困。根据句意可知“changing the destiny of the girls in the mountain”和“lifting them out of poverty”是并列关系,应用并列连词and连接。故填and。] 考点二　状语从句 1.时间状语从句 (1)常用连词有:when、while、as、before、after、since、until、the moment等。 When I started high school,I began reading books about Chinese history and culture,and this inspired me to choose Chinese Studies as my academic major at university.(外研选四U3) 当我开始读高中时,我开始阅读有关中国历史和文化的书籍,这激发了我在大学选择汉语学专业作为我的学术专业。 I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it,and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.(外研选四U3) 我第一次读《红楼梦》时就爱上了它,并决心把它翻译成保加利亚文。 Haven’t you heard from your friend since you left (译林选四U1) 自从你离开后,你难道没有收到过你朋友的信息 Before we go to the station,here’s a note for you.(译林选四U1) 但在我们去车站之前,给你看张便条。 (2)注意事项 要注意时态一致,一般情况下,在时间状语从句中,当主句使用将来时态时,从句通常使用一般现在时来表示将来发生的动作。 2.地点状语从句 (1)常用连词有:where、wherever等。 I walked down the street shortly before ten o’clock and arrived where “Big Joe” Brady’s used to be.(译林选四U1) 快到十点钟的时候,我沿着街道走着,来到了‘乔老大’布雷迪餐厅的旧址。 (2)注意事项 注意不要和where引导的定语从句混淆,若是定语从句,where前必然有先行词。 3.条件状语从句 (1)常用连词有:if、unless、as/so long as、on condition that、in case、given that等。 But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive,for he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world.(译林选四U1) 但是我知道只要吉米还活着,他就会来这儿和我见面,因为他一直是这世界上最真诚、最 ... ...