Unit 4 Exploring poetry重点短语（背诵版 默写版）2025-2026学年高中英语译林版（2019）选择性必修第一册

XB1U4 Exploring poetry 重点短语背诵 Welcome & Reading(P43-47) hold fast to sth. 紧紧抓住某物；坚信某事 hesitate about 对……犹豫不决 a combination of ……的结合 more than 多于；超出；不仅仅 imply a deeper meaning 隐含深层含义 it is better to do sth. 最好做某事 beyond one's grasp 无法理解 lead sb. to sth. 引领某人…… in the end 最后；终于；最终 dig up 发现，搜集，查明 give sb. a greater understanding of 让某人更好地理解 long for 渴望 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 with much painstaking effort 付出很大努力 set sth. aside 把……放一边；留出 reach one's goal 达到某人的目标 logical thinking 逻辑思维 true inner beauty 真正的内在美 be worth your effort 你的努力是值得的 allow sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事；允许某人做某事 the everlasting beauty 永恒的美 relate A to B 把A与B联系起来 build up 加强，增多；创建，开发 be covered with 被……覆盖 out of place 不合适的；不在适当的位置 stick out 突出；醒目 say to oneself 心里想；自言自语 guide sb. to ...(to为介词) 引领某人到 look sth. up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅 that is to say 换句话说 Grammar and usage（P48-49) break with sth. 与某事终止关联，破除 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 put emphasis on 强调；把重点放在 lie in 在于 be pleased with 对……感到满意 advocate doing sth. 提倡做某事 as a result 因此；结果是 refer to 指的是；参考；涉及 generally speaking 一般来说 experiment with 尝试/试用 the effect on 对……的影响 focus on 集中于，专注于 be filled with 充满 be perfect for 对……是完美的 provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 have a huge impact on sb. 对某人有巨大的影响 Integrated skills(P50-52) make all the difference 关系重大；大不相同 stand for 代表 in the countryside 在乡下 be faced with 面对 have no choice but to do sth. 除做某事之外别无选择 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 get across to sb. 传达给某人；使某人理解 Extended reading & Project(P53-55) reach out for 伸手去够 dare not do sth. 不敢做 for fear of 以免，唯恐 in one’s teenage years 在少年时期 contribute to (doing) sth. 为…做出贡献；向…捐款；促成，造成 familiarize oneself/ sb. with sth. 使自己/某人熟悉事物 acquire the wisdom of previous generations 汲取先贤们的智慧 be driven by 被……驱使 a burning desire for sth. 对某物的强烈渴望 in one’s early twenties 在某人二十岁出头时 inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 be deeply rooted in 根源于，植根于 economic boom 经济繁荣 social stability 社会安定 in turn 相应地，转而 have a huge impact on 对……有极大的影响 the majority of 大多数 fail to do sth. 未能做成某事 be impressed by 对……印象深刻 rich imagination 丰富的想象力 breathe vitality into 给……注入活力 distinguish A from B 使A有别于B；把A与B区分开 be inseparable from 与……不可分离的 be representative of 是代表……的 be widely recognized as 被公认为…… owe a debt to sb. 欠某人的债 be fascinated by 被……所吸引 be crowned with 被覆以某物 practise doing sth. 练习做某事 so that 为了，以便 with emotion 有感情地 when necessary 在必要的时候 keep one’s head 保持理智 blame sth on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 make allowance for 体谅；考虑到，估计到 ... ...