必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters一轮教材复习 一、单元词汇变形必记 1.ruined 2.destroyed/destroyed；destruction 3.powerful；powerless 4.shocked ；shocking 5.affection 6.effortless 7.calmly；calmness 8.delivery 9.effective；ineffective 10.survivor；survival 11.flooded；flooding 12.breath；breathless 13.revival 14.suffering；sufferer 15.wise；wisely 16.rescuer 17.die；dead；dying 18.eruption 19.long；lengthen 二、单元重点短语必背 1. as if 2. in ruins 3. in shock 4. be/become a home to 5. sweep away 6. come to an end 7. get back up on one's feet 8. in the open air 9. on hand 10. put up 三、单元重点句式必读 1.were too nervous to eat 2. were hard to get 3.I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home 4.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end 5. make it difficult for people to sleep at night 四、单元重点词汇讲解 1.flood n. ①洪水 ②大量 vi.& vt. ③淹没;(使)泛滥;使灌满水 ④大量涌入;充满;挤满 【举一反三】 ①Sweet memories came flooding back and Jane was in floods of tears ②A great sense of relief and pride flooded over my father ③the sunlight flooded in 2.affect vt. ①影响 ②(疾病)侵袭 ③深深打动 【举一反三】 ①Affected by those selfless doctors ②have been flooding into the affected areas 3.shock vt. ①(使) 震惊 n. ②休克;震惊;令人震惊的事 ③shocked adj. 感到震惊的 ④shocking adj. 令人震惊的 【举一反三】 ①What shocks us most ②came as quite a shock to us ③was shocked to find him badly injured 4.ruin vt. ①破坏;毁坏 ②糟蹋 n. ③[U]毁灭;破产 [C][常pl.]废墟;遗迹;残余 【举一反三】 ①ruin the present ②find their neighborhood in ruins 5.bury vt. ①埋葬;安葬 ②埋藏;掩藏;遮盖 【举一反三】 ① has buried herself in teaching ②his hands buried in his pockets 6.effort n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力 【举一反三】 ① which is well worth the effort ② spare no effort to do a little bit ③ it was an effort for him to sit up 7.suffer vt. 遭受;蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦;变差 【举一反三】 ①suffer from problems ②I’m not surprised that your studies are suffering ③To our shock 8.survive vi. ①生存;存活 vt. ②幸存 ③艰难度过 ④比……活得长 【举一反三】 ①survived from the Tang Dynasty ②how to survive storms 9.power n. 电力供应;能量;力量;控制力 【举一反三】 ①I’ll do everything in my power to help you ②it is within your power to deal with it ③ got amazed at his power 10.strike vi.& vt. ①敲响 ②报时 ③擦火柴 ④侵袭;突击 vt. ⑤击打 ⑥给……以印象 ⑦使想到/意识到 vi. ⑧罢工 n. ⑨罢工;罢课 ⑩袭击 【举一反三】 ①Struck by your talent for music ②Mount Tai has struck its beauty into my heart 11.effect n. 影响;结果;效果 【举一反三】 ①have a great effect on Chinese culture ②be put into effect to settle these problems 五、微写作 【遣词造句】 1.I am writing to express my earnest gratitude for your timely rescue and support . 2.Last month, an extremely severe flood struck my hometown, which left many houses in ruins and many people in danger . 3.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end. 4.Thanks to yo ... ...
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