Unit 3 伴读笔记 Quote（引语/文）: All sports for all people. --Pierre de Coubertin 全民运动，人人参与--皮埃尔 德 顾拜旦 一．词形转换 1.fit adj.健康的，适合的→fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→ unfit adj. 不适合的2.host v.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主→hostess n．女主人；女主持人 3.athlete n.运动员；运动健儿→athletic adj. 健壮的 4.honor n. 荣誉，尊敬→honourable adj.高尚的，值得尊敬的 →honoured adj.感到荣幸的 5.glory n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→glorious adj.光荣的；壮丽的 6.champion n．冠军；优胜者→championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 7.determine v.决定；下决心→ determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→ determination n．决心；决定 8.injure v.使受伤；损害→ injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→ injury n．伤害；损伤 9.grace n.优雅；高雅→graceful adj.优美的；优雅的 10.strong adj.强壮的；坚强的→ strength n．力量；体力→ strengthen vt.加强；巩固 11.fail vi.失败→ failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物) 12.compete vi.竞争；对抗→ competition n．竞争；比赛→ competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争性的 → competitor n．竞争者 13.jog vi.;n.慢跑→jogging n.慢跑锻炼 14.stress n．压力；紧张；重音 v. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安→stressful adj.令人有压力的 →stressed adj.感到压力的 二、词汇拓展 1. fitness① n. 健康，健壮，适合 The food was not fit for human consumption. 这食物不适合人吃。 联想：形容词加后缀 ness变为名词： fit→fitness n．健康；健壮；适合 kind →kindness n．仁慈，好意 sick →sickness n．疾病 careless→carelessness n．粗心 happy →happiness 2. Come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 3. work out 1.The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning. 锻炼 2.Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem. 解决 3.The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width. 计算出 4.Everything worked out well . 进展顺利 5.Can you work out what these words mean 弄清楚 6. Maybe we can work out an overtime schedule. 制定 4. make it 获得成功；准时到达 5. honour n. 荣幸；荣誉；荣誉称号；尊敬；敬意；正义感；道义 vt. 使...感到荣幸；给与...荣誉；向...表达敬意；尊敬 It is a great honour for me to invite you to give an interview on the English program Talk and Talk in our school’s radio station. 我很荣幸邀请您参加我们学校广播电台的英语节目“Talk and Talk”的采访。 in+n. +of: in search of 寻找 in memory of 为了纪念 in favor of 支持；赞同 in terms of 就...而言；在...方面 in need/want of 想要 in charge of 掌管；负责 in possession of 拥有 in view of 鉴于；考虑到 6. determination n. 决心;决定 Only those who have enough courage and determination can overcome the difficulty they meet with。 7. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 8. injure vt. 使受伤;损害 9. lose heart 丧失信心;泄气 In spite of the difficulties, they never lose heart。 10. strength n. 力量;体力;优点,长处;意志力量 The exercises are designed to strengthen your stomach muscles. 这些活动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。 【拓展】en加在部分名词后面构成动词，有“成为”、“使……变成”等含义， 如：long adj.→length n.长度→lengthen v(使)变长 high adj.→height n.高度→heighten v提高 wide adj.→width n.宽度→widen v(使)变 ... ...
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