必修第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World 高效作业（含解析）--2026年高考英语一轮复习基础教材梳理（人教版）

必修第一册　Unit 5　Languages Around the World Ⅰ.阅读理解 When Spanish meets English，new dialects emerge，giving us a real-time insight into language evolution，linguists say. For instance，“Vamos de punches punches punches”，Yamilet Munoz texted her friends in Austin，Texas. It means “let’s go and party”，but it’s not a phrase you’ll find in any dictionary. It’s a remix of Spanish and English words seasoned with an in-joke about punching the air as you dance. “Our language has always been a very big indicator of our cultural pride，” says Munoz，whose parents migrated from Mexico to San Antonio，Texas，in the 1990s. Around 66% of the city’s population identify themselves as Hispanic or Latino/Latina. Munoz and her friends there take pride in not only speaking Spanish，but also mixing the languages into the hybrid known as Spanglish. The evolution of Spanglish has been documented for decades，with each generation adding its unique twist. Now a growing body of research，as well as the experiences of bilingual(双语的) speakers like Munoz，shows just how deeply English and Spanish are influencing each other in the United States，resulting in hybrid dialects like Spanglish，but also，transforming the underlying languages. For the past decade，Carter and his colleagues have studied language change in Miami，a city where some 72% identify themselves as Latino or Hispanic and which is strongly shaped by historical migration from Cuba. Their research documents the emergence of a distinct “Miami English” dialect as a result of that Spanish-language heritage. The Spanish influence has also shown up in ways people may not immediately notice，such as sounds like the “oo” in “boot” being pronounced in a more Spanish-style way in Miami，more like the Spanish “u” vowel，according to separate research by Carter，Lydda Lopez Valdez at the University of Miami and Nandi Sims at Ohio State University. “This is the work of language change，this is the work of dialect formation，and this is how it happens. It happens in things that are really noticeable，like the phrase ‘get down from the car’，but it also happens in really slight ways，” he says. (　　)1.Why is an example introduced in Paragraph 2 A.To illustrate the language innovation. B.To explain the advantage of Spanish. C.To highlight the mix of Spanish and English. D.To prove the enrichment of English vocabulary. (　　)2.What can be inferred from Munoz and her friends A.Spanish and English are interrelating. B.Mixing two languages is complicated. C.Languages dominate cultural development. D.Bilinguals tend to observe their own culture. (　　)3.What does Carter intend to convey A.Dialects evolve flexibly and frequently. B.Spanish possesses more sounds than English. C.Phrases are changing more slowly than before. D.Language change is progressive and dynamic. (　　)4.Which of the following is the best title for the text A.How Researchers Are Studying Languages B.How Modern English Is Chan ... ...